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goniometer

American  
[goh-nee-om-i-ter] / ˌgoʊ niˈɒm ɪ tər /

noun

  1. an instrument for measuring solid angles, as of crystals.


goniometer British  
/ ˌɡəʊnɪˈɒmɪtə, ˌɡəʊnɪəˈmɛtrɪk /

noun

  1. an instrument for measuring the angles between the faces of a crystal

  2. an instrument consisting of a transformer circuit connected to two directional aerials, used to determine the bearing of a distant radio station

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of goniometer

First recorded in 1760–70; gonio- + -meter

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Wollaston in 1812, with the aid of his newly invented reflective goniometer, to be 74� 55′.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 4 "Bulgaria" to "Calgary" by Various

We bought a goniometer, and Dr. Wollaston, who often dined with us, taught Somerville and me how to use it, by measuring the angles of many of our crystals during the evening.

From Personal Recollections, from Early Life to Old Age, of Mary Somerville by Somerville, Mary

The refractive power of these yellow stones is remarkable, and the goniometer will probably reveal a higher index than is accorded to all the varieties of beryl by the learned Abb� Ha�y.

From Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 27, June, 1873 by Various

Miller not only measured many of the crystals submitted to him, but evidently taught Darwin to use the reflecting goniometer himself with considerable success.

From Darwin and Modern Science by Seward, A. C. (Albert Charles)

The feldspar and hornblende in this and the succeeding cases have been determined by the reflecting goniometer, and the quartz by its action under the blowpipe.

From Volcanic Islands by Darwin, Charles

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