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gouache

American  
[gwahsh, goo-ahsh, gwash] / gwɑʃ, guˈɑʃ, gwaʃ /

noun

  • gouaches
    plural
  1. a technique of painting with opaque watercolors prepared with gum.

  2. an opaque color used in painting a gouache.

  3. a work painted using gouache.


gouache British  
/ ɡʊˈɑːʃ /

noun

  1. Also called: body colour. a painting technique using opaque watercolour paint in which the pigments are bound with glue and the lighter tones contain white

  2. the paint used in this technique

  3. a painting done by this method

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of gouache

1880–85; < French < Italian guazzo place where there is water ≪ Latin aquātiō, derivative of aqua water


Explanation

Gouache is a kind of paint that some artists use. When you paint with gouache, you mix it with water. However, unlike watercolors, it's not translucent. Commercial artists often choose to use gouache for illustrations or posters. It has many qualities of watercolor paints (you can add water to thin it, and it dries matte rather than glossy), but the final effect is completely opaque, like acrylics or oil paints. You can also call the painting that results from using these paints a gouache. The word simply means "watercolor" in French, from the Latin root aquatio, "watering place."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing gouache

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“Young Lion” only measures about 4.5 inches tall, but Rembrandt used black chalk and white gouache to render it in minute detail, down to the animal’s eyelashes and the chain around his neck.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Feb. 4, 2026

Perhaps the canvas’ most beautiful feature is the rich skin of black acrylic paint within which he and his steed, both rendered in soft veils of thin gouache, are embedded.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 16, 2025

Ghilardi encouraged him to experiment with watercolours, gouache, and pastels, which he extensively used later in his work.

From BBC ● Jul. 20, 2024

A pioneer of the Black Arts Movement in Britain, Ms. Johnson creates large, delicately drawn works on paper with pastels and gouache and acrylic paint that have the scale and potency of paintings.

From New York Times ● Oct. 6, 2023

My gouache painting of Buddy Gui’s house—about a mile away from our house—shows his garage door open and all his chain-saw sculptures dragged out onto his driveway.

From "Landscape with Invisible Hand" by M.T. Anderson

One of the Bernard Dellario gouaches on display at Amy Kaslow Gallery is titled “Cutting Through,” which would be an apt alternate title for the local-artist show called simply “Washington Landscapes.”

From Washington Post ● Aug. 26, 2022

Arntzen’s oils are thicker and more textured, while Crawford’s gouaches are softer and more watery.

From Washington Post ● Aug. 12, 2022

This vividly vehement thing — populated by some of the monsters from the small gouaches — was made by Ms. Neuenschwander as she sheltered in place this summer.

From New York Times ● Oct. 21, 2020

Two gouaches made as holiday gifts and several postcards with drawings by LeWitt reside in Mr. Baume’s bedroom.

From New York Times ● May 2, 2018

The original gouaches have not been located, but from other examples in the same manner, in Buckingham Palace and in the Uffizi, it is plain that Jackson took certain liberties.

From John Baptist Jackson 18th-Century Master of the Color Woodcut by Jacob Kainen

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