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grapefruit

American  
[greyp-froot] / ˈgreɪpˌfrut /

noun

  • grapefruits
    plural
  1. a large, roundish, yellow-skinned, edible citrus fruit having a juicy, acid pulp.

  2. the tropical or semitropical tree, Citrus paradisi, yielding this fruit.


grapefruit British  
/ ˈɡreɪpˌfruːt /

noun

  1. a tropical or subtropical cultivated evergreen rutaceous tree, Citrus paradisi

  2. the large round edible fruit of this tree, which has yellow rind and juicy slightly bitter pulp

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of grapefruit

1805–15; grape + fruit, apparently from the resemblance of its clusters to those of grapes

Explanation

A grapefruit is a large citrus fruit that grows on a tree. Ripe grapefruits are very slightly sour, juicy, and delicious. The first grapefruits were an accident — they came from an inadvertent cross between an orange and a pomelo. Both of those species are native to Asia, but the grapefruit's accidental invention happened in Barbados some time in the 18th century. The name comes from the way the fruit clusters on the tree, close together like grapes, rather than its taste, which is a mixture of sweetness and acidity.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Kylie Minogue popped into the interview, posing as a barmaid and serving Madonna a grapefruit cocktail.

From BBC Jun. 26, 2026

We had a grapefruit tree and a plum tree, and a dirt yard.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 2, 2026

Lemon is classic; lime sharpens; grapefruit feels slightly adult; orange reads Sunday morning.

From Salon Mar. 17, 2026

Dan from Edinburgh says that his baby, due in early January, was at one point the size of a grapefruit.

From BBC Dec. 31, 2025

My mother, who makes jam with dried grapefruit peel and then puts in cinnamon bark that I always think is cockroaches in the jam.

From "Krik? Krak!" by Edwidge Danticat

Ayelet Kohn and Shachar Shnurman harvested the grapefruits this month - a defiant act of normality amid the burnt-out remains of their neighbours' homes.

From BBC Feb. 20, 2024

The park includes a museum on the citrus business, and you can take a self-guided tour through groves of navel and Valencia oranges, grapefruits and lemons.

From New York Times Mar. 24, 2023

And because he couldn’t afford a soccer ball, he learned to play on the streets using grapefruits or cloth stuffed with newspapers and bound with string.

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 29, 2022

Of course, other citrus is just as dreamy: Limes, grapefruits, and tangerines are a few of my faves.

From Salon Jul. 18, 2021

Then someone walked up and asked how many grapefruits we had.

From "Ugly" by Robert Hoge

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