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Great Schism

American  

noun

  1. a period of division in the Roman Catholic Church, 1378–1417, over papal succession, during which there were two, or sometimes three, claimants to the papal office.


Great Schism British  

noun

  1. the breach between the Eastern and Western churches, usually dated from 1054

  2. the division within the Roman Catholic Church from 1378 to 1429, during which rival popes reigned at Rome and Avignon

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Example Sentences

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Sure, go ahead and ask us to believe that John Wick’s lineage stretches back to Beowulf, the Battle of Hastings and the Great Schism.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 5, 2025

In recognition, for the first time since the Great Schism of 1054, the Patriarch of Constantinople attended the installation of a new Bishop of Rome.

From BBC Apr. 21, 2025

The Russian Orthodox Church is by far the biggest of the churches in the Eastern Orthodox communion, which split with Western Christianity in the Great Schism of 1054.

From Reuters Jan. 5, 2023

The Great Schism of 1054 split Christianity between the Western church, loyal to the pope in Rome, and the Eastern church in Constantinople.

From Seattle Times May 21, 2022

After the troubles of the Great Schism and the councils, the popes had set to work to organize their possessions in central Italy into a compact principality.

From An Introduction to the History of Western Europe by Robinson, James Harvey

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