Greek fire

American  

noun

1. an incendiary mixture of unknown composition, used in warfare in medieval times by Byzantine Greeks.

2. any of a group of inflammable mixtures; wildfire.

---

Greek fire British  

noun

1. a Byzantine weapon employed in naval warfare from 670 _ad. It consisted of an unknown mixture that, when wetted, exploded and was projected, burning, from tubes

2. any of several other inflammable mixtures used in warfare up to the 19th century

---

Etymology

Origin of Greek fire

First recorded in 1820–30

Example Sentences

Artopios, the Greek fire department spokesman, said 260 firefighters, including more than a dozen from France, were battling the Parnitha fire supported by a multinational force of 10 planes and 11 helicopters.

From Washington Times • Aug. 24, 2023

A spokesperson for the Greek fire service, Ioannis Artophios, said the country is faced with "extreme phenomena" and that everyone needed to "adapt to this difficult situation."

From BBC • Aug. 21, 2023

Greek fire brigade spokesperson Ioannis Artopoios said that firefighters made a "superhuman effort" but failed to tame the rekindling blazes in the wider area of Volos and in Aghialos.

From Reuters • Jul. 27, 2023

The large explosions shattered windows on houses in a surrounding area, but the Greek fire service said no injuries were reported in nearby villages, which also were evacuated as a precaution.

From Seattle Times • Jul. 27, 2023

Patches of the road were half melted from Greek fire.

From "The Last Olympian" by Rick Riordan