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Synonyms

habituation

American  
[huh-bich-oo-ey-shuhn] / həˌbɪtʃ uˈeɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. the act of habituating.

  2. the condition of being habituated.

  3. physiological tolerance to or psychological dependence on a drug, short of addiction.

  4. reduction of psychological or behavioral response occurring when a specific stimulus occurs repeatedly.


habituation British  
/ həˌbɪtjʊˈeɪʃən /

noun

  1. the act or process of habituating

  2. psychol the temporary waning of an innate response that occurs when it is elicited many times in succession Compare extinction

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

habituation Scientific  
/ hə-bĭch′o̅o̅-āshən /
  1. The gradual decline of a response to a stimulus resulting from repeated exposure to the stimulus.

  2. Physiological tolerance for a drug resulting from repeated use.

  3. Psychological dependence on a drug resulting from repeated use.


Etymology

Origin of habituation

1400–50; late Middle English. See habituate, -ion

Explanation

Habituation is what happens when an organism gets used to a certain environment or stimulus. Through habituation, the squirrels in a city park often become so used to humans that they don't run away from them — and even beg them for food. If you live near an airport and hear planes taking off and landing every day, habituation occurs — eventually you get so used to the noise that you don't even notice it. The same thing happens to non-human organisms. Thanks to habituation, your pet turtle doesn't hide in his shell every time you touch him anymore. He is used to you petting him. When the world presents a new stimulus, habituation can help an animal adapt to it. Habituation comes from the Late Latin habituat, "accustomed."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing habituation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Habituation -- adaptation's less-glamorous sibling -- involves the lessening response to a stimulus after repeated exposure.

From Science Daily • Nov. 19, 2024

Habituation and sensitization are types of so-called nonassociative learning, as they don’t require connections between two different stimulus types in order to generate a response.

From Science Magazine • Sep. 22, 2023

Habituation to cold is the reason the same temperature can feel really cold in the fall and blissfully warm in the late winter.

From New York Times • Dec. 21, 2020

Habituation is when you stop really seeing someone/thing because you see them all the time, ie taking someone for granted, which leads to hating their guts.

From The Guardian • Apr. 16, 2016

Habituation takes time, particularly such habituation as can be counted on to derange the habitual bent of a great population in respect of their dearest preconceptions.

From An Inquiry Into The Nature Of Peace And The Terms Of Its Perpetuation by Veblen, Thorstein

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