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hand-to-mouth

American  
[hand-tuh-mauth] / ˈhænd təˈmaʊθ /

adjective

  1. offering or providing the barest livelihood, sustenance, or support; meager; precarious.

    a hand-to-mouth existence.


hand-to-mouth British  

adjective

  1. with barely enough money or food to satisfy immediate needs

    a hand-to-mouth existence

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of hand-to-mouth

First recorded in 1500–10

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The challenges of hand-to-mouth were not at all theoretical.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Dec. 21, 2025

I have always lived hand-to-mouth, and live in a very small mountain town.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 21, 2025

"Obviously one of the issues of a hand-to-mouth scheme... it's very difficult for councils to take long-term decisions about running the schemes," he says.

From BBC ● Sep. 8, 2024

Named zeug after the German word for “stuff,” the utensil is a mediator for the intimacy of the hand-to-mouth gesture.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 21, 2024

There is, however, something discreditable in the conduct of Government, and which shows the compromising, half-cunning, hand-to-mouth way in which they are compelled to scramble on.

From The Greville Memoirs A Journal of the Reigns of King George IV and King William IV, Vol. III by Charles Greville

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