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• hard-and-fast
  hard-and-fast

  adjective

  strongly binding; not to be set aside or violated.
• hard and fast
  hard and fast

  adjective

  (hard-and-fast when prenominal) (esp of rules) invariable or strict

hard-and-fast

American  

[hahrd-n-fast, -fahst] / ˈhɑrd nˈfæst, -ˈfɑst /

adjective

1. strongly binding; not to be set aside or violated.

   hard-and-fast rules.

   Synonyms:

   unambiguous, rigorous, inviolable, inflexible, precise, fixed

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hard and fast British  

adjective

1. (hard-and-fast when prenominal) (esp of rules) invariable or strict

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hard and fast Idioms  

1. Defined, fixed, invariable, as in We have hard and fast rules for this procedure. This term originally was applied to a vessel that has come out of water, either by running aground or being put in dry dock, and is therefore unable to move. By the mid-1800s it was being used figuratively.

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Other Word Forms

• hard-and-fastness
  noun

Etymology

Origin of hard-and-fast

First recorded in 1865–70

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

hard-and-fast hard and fast

"But a blanket hard-and-fast rule isn't helpful, because it doesn't really allow for the intricacies and the individualisation of what's really going on."

From BBC ● Sep. 17, 2026

That’s not because the travel industry has a hard-and-fast rule about when to buy flights, but because the loosely understood best practice of a one-to-three-month advance window for nonholiday travel hasn’t arrived yet.

From Slate ● May 12, 2026

There are no hard-and-fast rules about when a place name or other traditional description attached to a product becomes generic.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Apr. 6, 2026

It’s not a hard-and-fast rule because that would be wrong too.

From Los Angeles Times ● Mar. 18, 2026

He wasn’t baby-cute anymore, and it was a hard-and-fast rule that prospective parents wanted babies.

From "Far from the Tree" by Robin Benway

He cautioned the 20-million-barrel limit isn’t hard and fast, and operators would likely try to keep pumping crude out of the facility—albeit at a slower rate.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 15, 2026

You warned that what we believed to be hard and fast rules protecting the free press were really just soft norms.

From Slate ● Feb. 24, 2026

Aside from notifying customers and regulators about breaches, there are no hard and fast rules on what companies should do for victims.

From BBC ● Nov. 24, 2025

Some retail investors feel safer seeking out larger firms with well-known brands rather than boutique investment firms, but there is no hard and fast rule that says one is better than the other.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 17, 2025

The plane lifted off, rose hard and fast, and cleared the rockets.

From "Boots on the Ground: America's War in Vietnam" by Elizabeth Partridge