has been disenfranchising

• present perfect progressive

  present perfect progressive

  Used to describe an action that began in the past, has continued continuously, and is still in progress.

  of disenfranchise (3rd person singular).
  disenfranchise

  verb (used with object)

  to deprive (a person) of a right or privilege of citizenship, especially the right to vote.

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• disenfranchised