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have underpinned

  • present perfect
    of underpin.
    underpin
    verb (used with object)
    to prop up or support from below; strengthen, as by reinforcing a foundation.

Example Sentences

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These ripples raise questions about many of the factors that have underpinned the U.S. bull market.

From Barron's ● Mar. 9, 2026

Geopolitical developments have underpinned oil prices, Sky Links Capital Group’s Daniel Takieddine says in an email.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Dec. 26, 2025

What the goals conceded against Forest do highlight however is the lack of balance, intensity and chemistry - traits that have underpinned Liverpool's success for so long.

From BBC ● Nov. 22, 2025

They argue that while valuations are elevated, they are not in the danger zone: “Robust earnings have underpinned equity performance.”

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 10, 2025

And commenting on the study, an editorial in Nature Mental Health stated that antidepressants have underpinned psychiatric care since the 1950s.

From Salon ● May 23, 2025

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