have underpinned
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present perfectof underpin.present perfect
Used to describe actions that started in the past and continue into or have direct relevance to the present.
underpinverb (used with object)to prop up or support from below; strengthen, as by reinforcing a foundation.
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
These ripples raise questions about many of the factors that have underpinned the U.S. bull market.
From Barron's ● Mar. 9, 2026
Geopolitical developments have underpinned oil prices, Sky Links Capital Group’s Daniel Takieddine says in an email.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Dec. 26, 2025
What the goals conceded against Forest do highlight however is the lack of balance, intensity and chemistry - traits that have underpinned Liverpool's success for so long.
From BBC ● Nov. 22, 2025
They argue that while valuations are elevated, they are not in the danger zone: “Robust earnings have underpinned equity performance.”
From MarketWatch ● Nov. 10, 2025
And commenting on the study, an editorial in Nature Mental Health stated that antidepressants have underpinned psychiatric care since the 1950s.
From Salon ● May 23, 2025