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heat dome

American  
[heet dohm] / ˈhit ˌdoʊm /

noun

Meteorology.
  1. a weather phenomenon in which an area experiences stifling heat when a system of high pressure pushes very warm air downward and keeps it trapped as if in a bubble.


Etymology

Origin of heat dome

First recorded in 1955–60

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A strong, slow-moving high-pressure system - often called a heat dome - is trapping hot air over the region, pushing temperatures 20–30F above normal in parts of California, Nevada, and Arizona.

From BBC • Mar. 17, 2026

Last week, Chicago was smothered by another heat dome.

From Salon • Aug. 5, 2025

“Thursday and Friday, it starts to build in over our region,“ Tardy said, with the heat dome expected to peak over the weekend as its center settles above inland California.

From Los Angeles Times • Jul. 17, 2024

As the heat wave moved east, the Northeast felt the brunt of the conditions, stemming from a high-pressure system called a heat dome that scorched the Great Lakes region earlier this week.

From New York Times • Jun. 19, 2024

The Southwest's first heatwave of the year is the result of a heat dome: an area of high pressure in which hot air is pushed down and trapped, causing temperatures to soar over large areas.

From BBC • Jun. 7, 2024

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