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hematology

American  
[hee-muh-tol-uh-jee, hem-uh-] / ˌhi məˈtɒl ə dʒi, ˌhɛm ə- /

noun

Medicine/Medical.
  1. the study of the nature, function, and diseases of the blood and of blood-forming organs.


hematology Scientific  
/ hē′mə-tŏlə-jē /
  1. The branch of medicine that deals with the blood and blood-producing organs.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of hematology

First recorded in 1805–15; hemato- + -logy

Explanation

Hematology is the branch of medicine that studies blood and diseases of the blood. It’s a word you’d hear at the hospital or doctor’s office, or if you’re having blood work done. Add an -ology to the end of a word and it means “the study of.” Medical fields such as neurology and cardiology relate to the brain and the heart, respectively. Then there’s hematology, which involves something that goes to the heart, brain, and everywhere else in the body: blood. Hematology involves diseases of the blood such as leukemia. The Greek root for blood (haima) also appears in blood-related words such as hemorrhage and hematoma.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The American Society of Hematology issued guidelines in 2023 on when patients should pursue such screenings, known as thrombophilia testing.

From The Wall Street Journal • Sep. 27, 2025

A team led by Jacob Scott, MD, PhD, and his lab in the Theory Division of Translational Hematology and Oncology, recently published their findings in PNAS.

From Science Daily • Apr. 24, 2024

Stanford researchers will be presenting data at the American Society of Hematology conference next month documenting high rates of clonal hematopoiesis in lymphoma patients before they receive CAR-T treatment.

From Science Magazine • Nov. 28, 2023

"We know diarrhea can be a very troublesome, burdensome adverse event for patients taking anti-cancer medicines," said Jeff Legos, Head of Oncology & Hematology Development at Novartis.

From Reuters • Jun. 2, 2023

Manish Agrawal is an oncologist for Maryland Oncology Hematology at the Aquilino Cancer Center in Rockville, Md., where he is medical director.

From Washington Post • Apr. 2, 2022

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