heme

American  

[heem] / him /

noun

Biochemistry.

1. a deep-red iron-containing blood pigment, C 34 H 32 N 4 O 4 Fe, obtained from hemoglobin.

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heme Scientific  

/ hēm /

1. The deep red, nonprotein, iron-containing component of hemoglobin that carries oxygen. Heme is a porphyrin with an iron atom at its center. One of the free valence electrons of the iron atom of heme is bound to the hemoglobin molecule, while the other is available for binding to an oxygen atom. A hemoglobin molecule contains four hemes. Chemical formula: C ₃₄ H ₃₂ FeN ₄ O ₄ .

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Etymology

Origin of heme

First recorded in 1920–25; shortened form of hematin

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Compare meaning

How does heme compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

• heme vs. hemoglobin

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Example Sentences

See Examples For:

heme

The researchers found that the crystals, made from an iron-containing compound called heme, are set in motion by the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen.

From Science Daily ● Mar. 19, 2026

The company’s burgers also contain a genetically modified plant-based version of heme, an iron-containing molecule that is a component of beef.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 31, 2024

Hemoglobin binds gases such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nitric oxide, and it is an iron carrier via the heme complex.

From Science Daily ● Nov. 17, 2023

Willett notes that the heme iron in red meat may have some impact on the pancreas itself, which is where insulin is developed.

From Salon ● Oct. 23, 2023

Once all the oxygen molecules have been loaded onto heme, the four leaves of hemoglobin tighten around the oxygen like a saddle clasp.

From "The Gene" by Siddhartha Mukherjee

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