Hessian
Americanadjective
noun
-
a native or inhabitant of Hesse.
-
a Hessian mercenary used by England during the American Revolution.
-
a hireling or ruffian.
-
(lowercase) burlap.
-
Also called Hessian andiron. (in the U.S.) an andiron having as an upright the figure of a Hessian soldier of the Revolutionary War.
noun
-
a native or inhabitant of Hesse
-
-
a Hessian soldier in any of the mercenary units of the British Army in the War of American Independence or the Napoleonic Wars
-
any German mercenary in the British Army during the War of American Independence
-
-
a mercenary or ruffian
adjective
noun
Other Word Forms
Etymology
Origin of Hessian
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
It was but a week after its appearance that Washington and his men crossed the icy Delaware River by night and surprised Hessian mercenaries in Trenton, N.J.
From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 29, 2026
Mazzei’s vineyards showed promise but, according to one legend, were destroyed during the Revolutionary War by rambunctious Hessian prisoners bivouacked there.
From Washington Post • Mar. 16, 2023
Maniscalco was the co-founder of the Hessian Motorcycle Club.
From Seattle Times • Feb. 16, 2023
Archaeologists working at Red Bank Battlefield, a site along the Delaware River south of Philadelphia, have uncovered the remains of 13 Hessian mercenaries who were killed during a bloody Revolutionary War battle.
From New York Times • Aug. 2, 2022
The men decided that traveling right under their noses, with the slaves hidden beneath a Hessian blanket in the back of Fletcher’s cart, was the most prudent.
From "The Underground Railroad: A Novel" by Colson Whitehead
![]()
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.