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  • Hessian
    Hessian
    adjective
    of or relating to the state of Hesse or its inhabitants.
  • hessian
    hessian
    noun
    a coarse jute fabric similar to sacking, used for bags, upholstery, etc

Hessian

American  
[hesh-uhn] / ˈhɛʃ ən /

adjective

  1. of or relating to the state of Hesse or its inhabitants.


noun

  1. a native or inhabitant of Hesse.

  2. a Hessian mercenary used by England during the American Revolution.

  3. a hireling or ruffian.

  4. (lowercase) burlap.

  5. Also called Hessian andiron.  (in the U.S.) an andiron having as an upright the figure of a Hessian soldier of the Revolutionary War.

Hessian 1 British  
/ ˈhɛsɪən /

noun

  1. a native or inhabitant of Hesse

    1. a Hessian soldier in any of the mercenary units of the British Army in the War of American Independence or the Napoleonic Wars

    2. any German mercenary in the British Army during the War of American Independence

  2. a mercenary or ruffian

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of or relating to Hesse or its inhabitants

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
hessian 2 British  
/ ˈhɛsɪən /

noun

  1. a coarse jute fabric similar to sacking, used for bags, upholstery, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of Hessian

1670–80; Hesse, Germany + -ian

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Their seasoned troops, reinforced by Hessian mercenaries, faced an amateurish and poorly provisioned army of colonials.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 29, 2026

Mazzei’s vineyards showed promise but, according to one legend, were destroyed during the Revolutionary War by rambunctious Hessian prisoners bivouacked there.

From Washington Post Mar. 16, 2023

Maniscalco was the co-founder of the Hessian Motorcycle Club.

From Seattle Times Feb. 16, 2023

“This is really an opportunity to expand our knowledge of the Hessian forces — about their material culture, about the men themselves,” Dr. Catts said.

From New York Times Aug. 2, 2022

To his horror he discovered a third Hessian.

From "The Fighting Ground" by Avi

Bethan Thomas, of Project Seagrass, said seeds could be planted using hessian bags or by mixing them with mud before injecting them straight into the seabed.

From BBC Feb. 22, 2023

Jacquemus’ invite was a giant hessian tote bag with thick rope-like straps.

From Seattle Times Sep. 25, 2018

And the hessian fly, a pest of wheat, has crossed the Mediterranean from North Africa into Spain, Portugal and southern France.

From Nature Sep. 25, 2013

I confess to having no idea what "carrot sacks" are: probably not the kind of coarse hessian sack in which one might transport 20 kilos of carrots, but then what?

From The Guardian Sep. 28, 2012

One of the legs collapsed and it fell backwards, revealing crossed lattice strips of hessian on its underside.

From "Redwall" by Brian Jacques

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