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hiccup

American  
[hik-uhp, -uhp] / ˈhɪk ʌp, -əp /
Or hic-cough

noun

  • hiccups
    plural
  1. a quick, involuntary inhalation that follows a spasm of the diaphragm and is suddenly checked by closure of the glottis, producing a short, relatively sharp sound.

  2. Usually hiccups. the condition of having such spasms.

    She got the hiccups just as she began to speak.

  3. Informal. a minor difficulty, interruption, setback, etc..

    a hiccup in the stock market.


verb (used without object)

hiccuped, hiccupped, hiccuping, hiccupping
  1. to make the sound of a hiccup.

    The motor hiccuped as it started.

  2. to have the hiccups.

  3. Informal. to experience a temporary decline, setback, interruption, etc..

    There was general alarm when the economy hiccuped.

hiccup British  
/ ˈhɪkʌp /

noun

  1. Technical name: singultus.  a spasm of the diaphragm producing a sudden breathing in followed by a closing of the glottis, resulting in a sharp sound

  2. the state or condition of having such spasms

  3. informal a minor difficulty or problem

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (intr) to make a hiccup or hiccups

  2. (tr) to utter with a hiccup or hiccups

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of hiccup

1570–80; alteration of hocket, hickock, equivalent to hic + -ock; akin to Low German hick hiccup; see hocket

Explanation

A hiccup is a jerky, repeated contraction in your diaphragm — it's a sort of involuntary tic you can feel in your throat and chest. People who have hiccups usually make a "hic" sound. Hiccups are a kind of spasm that can be brief or linger frustratingly. One man famously suffered from hiccups for 68 years — for that whole time, not a single folk remedy (doing a headstand, drinking water fast, being scared by someone, and so on) worked to relieve them. The word hiccup is imitative of the sound of hiccups. An Old English word for it was ælfsogoða, "elf heartburn," since hiccups were thought to be caused by elves.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing hiccup

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

This isn’t its first hiccup in recent months.

From Barron's May 28, 2026

"If we do have a hiccup here and there that is also good to learn from."

From BBC Apr. 10, 2026

After the hiccup, Riley said the team responded well and it was back to business.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 25, 2026

A short war would only be seen as a temporary hiccup.

From MarketWatch Mar. 24, 2026

The sound was big, and sharp enough to make me feel like my brain was gonna pop in my head, enough to make my heart hiccup.

From "Ghost" by Jason Reynolds

They’ve run into a few hiccups along the way; when they couldn’t find a Cameroonian restaurant in the city, they hired a private chef.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 16, 2026

And that means the company can little afford continued hiccups with Starship, the successor to SpaceX’s tried and tested Falcon 9 rockets.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 5, 2026

To be sure, the changes are not without hiccups.

From MarketWatch Aug. 1, 2026

The primary goals of this 13th test launch were to once again demonstrate those redesigns in flight, this time without any hiccups.

From Barron's Jul. 25, 2026

“I…they…” Camille hiccups as she struggles for words.

From "South of Somewhere" by Kalena Miller

Aníbal Sánchez finally hiccuped in the fifth, a long solo home run from Max Muncy which splashed down deep in the right-center field bleachers, but he’d delivered as much as the Nationals could have hoped.

From Washington Post Oct. 6, 2019

The patient with the longest recorded case, according to Guinness World Records, was Charles Osborne of Anthon, Iowa, who hiccuped for 68 years straight.

From New York Times Aug. 15, 2019

Even as Europe, particularly Greece, has struggled, the U.S. market has barely hiccuped.

From US News Nov. 6, 2015

But when Wilder's routine hiccuped regularly in the 1960s, he lost that explosive snap in his barbed approach.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 20, 2015

My shoulders were like bouncing all over the place as I hiccuped and snorted—just ugly.

From "When I Was the Greatest" by Jason Reynolds

The 15-time major winner, 50, can be seen co-operating with authorities and then hiccuping while he is being driven away in the back of the police car.

From BBC Apr. 2, 2026

The hiccuping ultimately "escalated to…a good deal of hiccup-induced puking," he said.

From Fox News Dec. 11, 2021

In the many recent presidential live streams, Bolsonaro’s hiccuping is evident, and he has prefaced some appearances by acknowledging his hiccupping and disrupted speech.

From Washington Post Jul. 14, 2021

Others, though, would work on exams with hiccuping computers, at uncomfortable tables with other children or adults making noise nearby.

From Washington Times Jan. 27, 2021

Stephen clicked off his light, and Flash seemed to calm a bit, although he was definitely hiccuping.

From "Wishtree" by Katherine Applegate

"The smallest things upset me. The other day I jumped when a woman in the street hiccupped as she walked past me."

From Fox News Dec. 5, 2019

He hiccupped in late April, allowing three runs in two innings, but the Nationals had seen what they needed to.

From Washington Post Sep. 4, 2019

Celeste hiccupped or burped and it turned into a small retch, but nothing came up.

From The New Yorker Apr. 22, 2019

On this breezy late-August night, the police van hiccupped and bounced over the streets’ grooves and potholes.

From New York Times Sep. 3, 2012

The engine hiccupped and sputtered out, and all we heard was the wind.

From "Adrift" by Paul Griffin

If you are gargling at the same time that you are hiccupping, you might aspirate water.

From Seattle Times Sep. 13, 2023

Or a friend might send me another sweet video of her newborn hiccupping.

From Washington Post Dec. 30, 2021

“I still write too many of her patented hiccupping, chicken-bone sentences,” said the L.A.-based writer and founder of Boyle Heights’ Libros Schmibros.

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 24, 2021

Lincoln was hiccupping a lot in the third trimester.

From Salon Jul. 22, 2021

That uncanny laughter tormented Malcolm’s ears; it sounded like a high hiccupping yell of agony.

From "The Book of Dust: La Belle Sauvage" by Philip Pullman

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