Hinayana

American  

[hee-nuh-yah-nuh] / ˌhi nəˈyɑ nə /

noun

1. earlier of the two great schools of Buddhism, still prevalent in Sri Lanka, Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, and Cambodia, emphasizing personal salvation through one's own efforts.

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Hinayana British  

/ ˌhiːnəˈjɑːnə /

noun

1. 1. any of various early forms of Buddhism

   2. ( as modifier )

      Hinayana Buddhism

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Other Word Forms

• Hinayanist noun
• Hinayanistic adjective

Etymology

Origin of Hinayana

First recorded in 1865–70; from Sanskrit, equivalent to hīna “lesser, inferior” + yāna “vehicle”

Example Sentences

Still, compared with Mahayana and Hinayana Buddhism in Nepal and Bihar, the Tibetan tradition is a fairly new phenomenon.

From Washington Post

Let us take, first of all, the schools of the Hinayana, or Minor Vehicle, which, as we should expect, is not extensively represented in Japan.

From Project Gutenberg

There can be no doubt that the form in which it became known at the outset was the Hinayana, or Exoteric, as distinguished from the Mahayana, or Esoteric.

From Project Gutenberg

There were more than 100 monasteries with upwards of 5000 brethren who all followed the Sarvâstivâda and the "gradual teaching," which probably means the Hinayana as opposed to the sudden illumination caused by Mahayanist revelation.

From Project Gutenberg

All are not found in all sects and some are shared with the Hinayana but probably none are found fully developed outside the Mahayana.

From Project Gutenberg