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Hindustani

American  
[hin-doo-stah-nee, -stan-ee] / ˌhɪn dʊˈstɑ ni, -ˈstæn i /
Also Hindostani or Hindoostani

noun

  1. a standard language and lingua franca of northern India based on a dialect of Western Hindi spoken around Delhi. Compare Hindi, Urdu.


adjective

  1. of or relating to Hindustan, its people, or their languages.

Hindustani British  
/ ˌhɪndəʊˈstɑːnɪ, ˌhɪndʊˈstɑːnɪ /

noun

  1. the dialect of Hindi spoken in Delhi: used as a lingua franca throughout India

  2. a group of languages or dialects consisting of all spoken forms of Hindi and Urdu considered together

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of or relating to these languages or Hindustan

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of Hindustani

First recorded in 1780–90; Hindustan ( def. ) + a suffix indicating relationship or origin

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

When he returned full time to classical Hindustani music, working with various soloists, he eventually hooked up with Shankar, with whom he then worked almost exclusively.

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 12, 2025

While rooted in the Hindustani classical tradition, Hussain possessed an insatiable curiosity that propelled him to explore other genres, leading to ground-breaking collaborations across the world.

From BBC Dec. 16, 2024

That meant studying Hindustani music, the basis for classical music in much of South Asia, including Afghanistan, Pakistan and northern India.

From Seattle Times Feb. 23, 2023

Narayanaswamy’s recorded score picked up on the Iberian theme, translating the Hindustani form tarana to classical guitar.

From New York Times May 16, 2022

He knew that Bertram had very little Hindustani, and seemed anxious to increase the obviousness of the fact.

From Cupid in Africa by Wren, P. C.

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