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Hispaniola

American  
[his-puhn-yoh-luh, ees-pahn-yaw-lah] / ˌhɪs pənˈjoʊ lə, ˌis pɑnˈjɔ lɑ /

noun

  1. an island in the West Indies, comprising the republic of Haiti and the Dominican Republic. 29,843 sq. mi. (77,293 sq. km).


Hispaniola British  
/ ˌhɪspənˈjəʊlə, ispaˈɲola /

noun

  1. Former name: Santo Domingo.  the second largest island in the Caribbean, in the Greater Antilles: divided politically into Haiti and the Dominican Republic; discovered in 1492 by Christopher Columbus, who named it La Isla Española. Area: 18 703 sq km (29 418 sq miles)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Example Sentences

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See Examples For:

This unusual chain of events likely unfolded thousands of years ago on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola.

From Science Daily Apr. 3, 2026

Much like in the U.S., immigration is a contentious topic in the Dominican Republic — the country shares the island of Hispaniola with Haiti, which has seen an exodus of its people over the decade.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 25, 2026

Columbus died in the Spanish city of Vallodalid in 1506 but wished to be buried on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola.

From BBC Oct. 13, 2024

The Dominican president, Luis Abinader, is going even further, building a border wall between the two countries that share the Caribbean island of Hispaniola.

From New York Times May 19, 2024

Haiti occupies the western third of the island of Hispaniola, in the Caribbean, while the more prosperous Dominican Republic, once ruled by Spain, governs the eastern two-thirds.

From "Mountains Beyond Mountains" by Tracy Kidder and Michael French

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