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Synonyms

hoax

American  
[hohks] / hoʊks /

noun

  • hoaxes
    plural
  1. something intended to deceive or defraud.

    The Piltdown man was a scientific hoax.

    Synonyms:
    humbug, imposture, fake, fraud, deception

verb (used with object)

  • hoaxes,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • hoaxed,
    past participle,  past
  • hoaxing
    present participle
  1. to deceive by a hoax; hoodwink.

hoax British  
/ həʊks /

noun

  1. a deception, esp a practical joke

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to deceive or play a joke on (someone)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of hoax

First recorded in 1790–1800; perhaps contraction of hocus

Explanation

If you put on big fake feet, stomp through your muddy backyard and tell everyone you saw Bigfoot fixing a steak on your grill, you are playing a hoax on your friends. Hoax is believed to be a shortened version of hocus pocus, thus conveying the feeling of trickery and sleight of hand. April First, also known as April Fools' Day, is a day of hoaxes. Successful hoaxes in history: Orson Welles' War-of-the-Worlds radio broadcast in 1938 and the alien autopsy film footage made public in the 1990s. Do you believe the American moon landing in 1969 was a hoax? You're not alone. Six percent of Americans believe this event was staged.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing hoax

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

But addressing the hoax while on a visit to the central English city of Wolverhampton, Burnham said nothing sensitive had been discussed in the messages.

From Barron's Aug. 18, 2026

He would later admit it was all a hoax, but not before the area became Hodag Country.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 13, 2026

So maybe it’s all part of the same hoax.

From MarketWatch Jul. 17, 2026

Local law enforcement communicated with Supreme Court police to establish it was a hoax before sending officers.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 7, 2026

They fear to swallow a great hoax in public, a hoax already refused by Karhide, a hoax perhaps even invented by Karhide.

From "The Left Hand of Darkness" by Ursula K. Le Guin

Fox, who has been living with Parkinson’s for more than 30 years, has been the subject of death hoaxes over the years.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 9, 2026

He posted online about his ordeal to raise the alarm about increasingly sophisticated online hoaxes.

From Barron's Mar. 13, 2026

Never mind that the commission doesn’t need the policy to confront legitimate offenses; it has a rule banning broadcast hoaxes.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 25, 2025

"You’re talking about a deceitful and highly discredited so-called journalist who’s made a profession of peddling hoaxes time and time again," he said.

From Salon Mar. 25, 2025

MACUSA’s Department of No-Maj Misinformation has put in extensive work to convince Muggles that sightings of Hodags have been hoaxes.

From "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" by J.K. Rowling

In May 2010, Lloyd thought he was being hoaxed when an agent finally agreed to work with him.

From Washington Post Feb. 15, 2023

Even odder: Te’o himself had been hoaxed, because he’d never met the person he thought he was dating.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 19, 2022

The man who hoaxed detectives by claiming to be the Yorkshire Ripper has died, police have confirmed.

From BBC Aug. 20, 2019

Either TMZ got hoaxed or ‘Empire’ star Jussie Smollett straight up fabricated details, but there is no way the hate crime described in the TMZ story occurred as described.

From Washington Times Jan. 29, 2019

We have been hoaxed along by comparable substitutes for technology right up to the present.

From "The Lives of a Cell" by Lewis Thomas

The author’s precise style is crisp as ever but with a wider emotional reach, exploring teenage friendship, imagination, hoaxing, propriety and rebellion.

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 4, 2022

They devised a political education program, where many folks contemplated the use of hoaxing as a mechanism for social protest.

From Scientific American Oct. 12, 2020

“The hoaxing charge is problematic for Callimachi and the Times,” Wemple wrote.

From Fox News Sep. 29, 2020

He had no doubt that her terror at the original poltergeist activity was genuine, and he understood why an imaginative working-class woman might resort to supernatural hoaxing.

From The Guardian Sep. 19, 2020

My impression was that some wag had been hoaxing either the Plymouth correspondent or the London editor of the Globe.

From The Motor Pirate by G. Sidney Paternoster

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