hop

¹ American  

[hop] / hɒp /

verb (used without object)

hopped, hopping

1. to make a short, bouncing leap; move by leaping with all feet off the ground.

   Synonyms:

   bound, spring, jump

2. to spring or leap on one foot.

3. Informal. to make a short, quick trip, especially in an airplane.

   He hopped up to Boston for the day.

4. Informal. to travel or move frequently from one place or situation to another (usually used in combination).

   to island-hop;

   to job-hop.

5. Older Use: Informal. to dance.

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verb (used with object)

hopped, hopping

1. to jump over; clear with a hop.

   The sheep hopped the fence.

2. Informal. to board or get onto a vehicle.

   to hop a plane.

3. Informal. to cross in an airplane.

   We hopped the Atlantic in five hours.

noun

1. an act of hopping; short leap.

2. a leap on one foot.

3. a journey, especially a short trip by air.

4. Older Use: Informal. a dance or dancing party.

5. a bounce or rebound of a moving object, as a ball.

   She caught the ball on the first hop.

idioms

1. hop to it, to begin to move, become active, or do something immediately: Also hop to.

   You'd better hop to it if you intend to buy groceries before the market closes.

hop ² American  

[hop] / hɒp /

noun

1. any twining plant of the genus Humulus, bearing male flowers in loose clusters and female flowers in conelike forms.

2. hops, the dried ripe cones of the female flowers of this plant, used in brewing, medicine, etc.

3. Older Slang. a narcotic drug, especially opium.

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verb (used with object)

hopped, hopping

1. to treat or flavor with hops.

verb phrase

1. hop up

   1. to excite; make enthusiastic.

      They hopped the crowd up with fiery speeches.

   2. to add to the power of.

      The kids hopped up the motor of their jalopy.

   3. to stimulate by narcotics.

hop ¹ British  

/ hɒp /

verb

1. (intr) to make a jump forwards or upwards, esp on one foot

2. (intr) (esp of frogs, birds, rabbits, etc) to move forwards in short jumps

3. (tr) to jump over

   he hopped the hedge

4. informal (intr) to move or proceed quickly (in, on, out of, etc)

   hop on a bus

5. informal (tr) to cross (an ocean) in an aircraft

   they hopped the Atlantic in seven hours

6. informal (tr) to travel by means of (an aircraft, bus, etc)

   he hopped a train to Chicago

7. to bounce or cause to bounce

   he hopped the flat stone over the lake's surface

8. informal (intr) to begin intense activity, esp work

9. (intr) another word for limp 1

10. slang to go away

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noun

1. the act or an instance of hopping

2. old-fashioned a dance, esp one at which popular music is played

   we're all going to the school hop tonight

3. informal a trip, esp in an aircraft

4. a bounce, as of a ball

5. informal

   1. active or busy

   2. unawares or unprepared

      the new ruling caught me on the hop

hop ² British  

/ hɒp /

noun

1. any climbing plant of the N temperate genus Humulus, esp H. lupulus, which has green conelike female flowers and clusters of small male flowers: family Cannabiaceae (or Cannabidaceae ) See also hops

2. a field of hops

3. obsolete opium or any other narcotic drug

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hop More Idioms  

More idioms and phrases containing hop

• mad as a hornet (hops)

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Other Word Forms

• hoppingly
  adverb

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Etymology

Origin of hop¹

First recorded before 1000; Middle English verb hoppen, Old English hoppian; cognate with German hopfen, Old Norse hoppa

Origin of hop²

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English hoppe, from Middle Dutch hoppe ( Dutch hop ); cognate with Old High German hopfo ( German Hopfen )

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Explanation

To hop is to bounce or jump, either on one foot or both feet. Bunnies hop. People hop. And, sometimes, people do a dance called the "Bunny Hop." No joke. If you lose a shoe in a rainstorm, you might hop along on one foot until you find it again. You can also hop into and out of things, or up to or down from a height: "Hop in the car, let's go!" Something that's "a hop, skip, and a jump" from where you are is extremely close, a short trip. The Old English root of hop is hoppian, "to spring, leap, or dance."

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

hop hopped hopping

Instead, it could hop from device to device across networks of cheap, poorly secured consumer hardware such as smart TV boxes and kitchen appliances.

From Barron's ● Oct. 13, 2026

"Are they happening together or not? At which molecular site? And how is the water network facilitating the proton hop?"

From Science Daily ● Oct. 6, 2026

Joanne McNally and Romesh Ranganathan appeared on game show Unacceptable together, and James Acaster went on Ranganathan's hip hop podcast.

From BBC ● Oct. 4, 2026

The 33-year-old receiver was confident because, for one, the Rams are never again going to fly 16 hours, hop off a plane and play NFL football.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 22, 2026

I know how much my grandparents like to see us perform, so I stand extra tall, extend my arms, and demonstrate the shuffle hop step.

From "Zara’s Rules for Record-Breaking Fun" by Hena Khan

Polo raked across the peninsula and hopped the Gulf of California, then weakened to a tropical storm as it churned northeast into the Mexican mainland.

From Barron's ● Sep. 29, 2026

Snell’s teammates hopped down from the railing to high-five him as he walked through the growing crowd.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 12, 2026

Instead of leaving on either that jet or “former” Air Force One, the president secretly hopped into an airport catering truck and shuttled to an Air Force C-32A, a smaller military plane.

From Salon ● Aug. 11, 2026

The cars outside the new door had the official taxi green light, so I hopped in the car near one of them and was promised a meter and a receipt.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 31, 2026

She just hopped off her father’s lap and stomped off-screen.

From "The Wild Robot Protects" by Peter Brown

He was crisscrossing the state, hopping on Facebook Lives to showcase where he and his team were campaigning.

From Slate ● Nov. 4, 2026

They had a Liam Scales header hopping off the top of the crossbar.

From BBC ● Oct. 23, 2026

Australia will reduce migration by curbing "visa hopping", tightening rules on students and working holiday makers as well as cracking down on overstayers, its interior minister said Thursday, as the far-right surges in the polls.

From Barron's ● Sep. 17, 2026

After years of blister-inducing heels-on-the-ground gallery hopping and late-night schmoozing, I found myself falling in love with this city and slowly realizing that the best parts of L.A. were rarely found in mainstream spaces.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 3, 2026

“Well, we don’t need her permission to move. But I should’ve at least let her know. She’s going to be hopping mad, that’s for sure.”

From "Hope Springs" by Jaime Berry

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