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hornfels

American  
[hawrn-felz] / ˈhɔrn fɛlz /

noun

  1. a dark, fine-grained metamorphic rock, the result of recrystallization of siliceous or argillaceous sediments by contact metamorphism.


hornfels British  
/ ˈhɔːnfɛlz /

noun

  1. Also called: hornstone. a hard compact fine-grained metamorphic rock formed by the action of heat from a magmatic intrusion on neighbouring sedimentary rocks

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

hornfels Scientific  
/ hôrn′fĕlz′ /
  1. A fine-grained metamorphic rock having a uniform grain size and formed by contact metamorphism.


Etymology

Origin of hornfels

1850–55; < German, equivalent to Horn horn + Fels rock, cliff


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

A third non-foliated rock is hornfels identified by its dense, fine-grained, hard, blocky or splintery texture composed of several silicate minerals.

From Textbooks ● Jan. 1, 2017

The lowest pressure conditions produce hornfels facies, while higher pressure creates greenschist, amphibolite, or granulite facies.

From Textbooks ● Jan. 1, 2017

Mudrock or volcanic rock will be converted to hornfels.

From Textbooks ● Jan. 1, 2015

In some cases, hornfels has visible crystals of minerals like biotite or andalusite.

From Textbooks ● Jan. 1, 2015

A banded and mottled calc-silicate hornfels occurring with the limestone at Iyerry Falls, W. N.W. of Braemar, has yielded malacolite, wollastonite, brown idocrase, garnet, sphene and hornblende.

From The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 by Project Gutenberg

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