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Synonyms

hyaline

American  
[hahy-uh-leen, -lin, hahy-uh-lin, -lahyn] / ˈhaɪ əˌlin, -lɪn, ˈhaɪ ə lɪn, -ˌlaɪn /

noun

  1. Biochemistry. Also hyalin

    1. a horny substance found in hydatid cysts, closely resembling chitin.

    2. a structureless, transparent substance found in cartilage, the eye, etc., resulting from the pathological degeneration of tissue.

  2. something glassy or transparent.


adjective

  1. of or relating to hyaline.

  2. glassy or transparent.

  3. of or relating to glass.

  4. amorphous; not crystalline.

hyaline British  
/ ˈhaɪəlɪn /

adjective

  1. biology clear and translucent, with no fibres or granules

  2. archaic transparent

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. archaic a glassy transparent surface

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • subhyalin adjective
  • subhyaline adjective

Etymology

Origin of hyaline

1655–65; < Late Latin hyalinus < Greek hyálinos of glass. See hyal-, -ine 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A third population, which did not produce 15-PGDH and instead expressed genes tied to hyaline cartilage formation and maintenance of the extracellular matrix, rose from 22% to 42%.

From Science Daily • Jan. 20, 2026

Additional tests confirmed that the regenerated tissue was hyaline cartilage rather than the less functional fibrocartilage.

From Science Daily • Jan. 20, 2026

In a synchondrosis, the bones are joined by hyaline cartilage.

From Textbooks • Jun. 9, 2022

Secondary ossification centers form in the epiphyses as blood vessels and osteoblasts enter these areas and convert hyaline cartilage into spongy bone.

From Textbooks • Jun. 9, 2022

It often contains albumen during the first week of this disease, usually hyaline or more or less granular casts, and occasionally red blood-discs, white cells, epithelia of kidneys and bladder, and epithelial detritus.

From A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases by Various