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hydrofoil

American  
[hahy-druh-foil] / ˈhaɪ drəˌfɔɪl /

noun

  1. Naval Architecture. a surface form creating a thrust against water in a direction perpendicular to the plane approximated by the surface.

  2. Nautical.

    1. a winglike member having this form, designed to lift the hull of a moving vessel.

    2. a vessel equipped with hydrofoils.


hydrofoil British  
/ ˈhaɪdrəˌfɔɪl /

noun

  1. a fast light vessel the hull of which is raised out of the water on one or more pairs of fixed vanes

  2. any of these vanes

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of hydrofoil

First recorded in 1915–20; hydro- 1 + foil 2

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The company has developed a hydrofoil system that lifts boats completely out of the water, cutting drag and reducing overall energy consumption by up to 80% versus conventional ships.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 18, 2026

The P-12 ferry uses a hydrofoil system to lift boats, cutting drag and reducing energy consumption by up to 80%.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 18, 2026

Candela launched a ferry in Stockholm this year that uses a hydrofoil system suited for electrification.

From Los Angeles Times • Dec. 5, 2024

Artemis Technologies has announced plans for a fully electric hydrofoil ferry to operate in Northern Ireland between Belfast and nearby Bangor possibly as early as next year.

From Seattle Times • Nov. 17, 2023

Inside, the hydrofoil gearings for the Pole Star sat in red dimness, clicking gears and whirring automation mechanicals for the sails and hydrofoils and parasail reels.

From "Ship Breaker" by Paolo Bacigalupi

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