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hydronephrosis

American  
[hahy-droh-nuh-froh-sis] / ˌhaɪ droʊ nəˈfroʊ sɪs /

noun

Pathology.
  1. dilation of the branches and pelvic cavity of the kidney, caused by an accumulation of urine resulting from obstruction of normal outflow.


Etymology

Origin of hydronephrosis

First recorded in 1840–50; hydro- 1 + nephrosis

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