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hydronium ion

American  
[hahy-droh-nee-uhm ahy-uhn, ahy-on] / haɪˈdroʊ ni əm ˌaɪ ən, ˌaɪ ɒn /

noun

  1. the hydrogen ion bonded to a molecule of water, H 3 O + , the form in which hydrogen ions are found in aqueous solution.


hydronium ion British  
/ haɪˈdrəʊnɪəm /

noun

  1. chem another name for hydroxonium ion

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of hydronium ion

First recorded in 190510; < German Hydronium, contraction of Hydroxonium; see hydro- 2, oxonium compound

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Are the concentrations of hydronium ion and hydroxide ion in a solution of an acid or a base in water directly proportional or inversely proportional?

From Textbooks ● Feb. 14, 2019

Species above water but below hydronium ion are weak acids, undergoing partial acid ionization, wheres those above hydronium ion are strong acids that are completely ionized in aqueous solution.

From Textbooks ● Feb. 14, 2019

On the other hand, when dissolved in strong acids, it is converted to the soluble ion by reaction with hydronium ion:

From Textbooks ● Feb. 14, 2019

The ICE table defined x as equal to the bicarbonate ion molarity and the hydronium ion molarity:

From Textbooks ● Feb. 14, 2019

The process is endothermic, and so the extent of ionization and the resulting concentrations of hydronium ion and hydroxide ion increase with temperature.

From Textbooks ● Feb. 14, 2019

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