hyperbaton

American  

[hahy-pur-buh-ton] / haɪˈpɜr bəˌtɒn /

noun

Rhetoric.

plural

hyperbatons, hyperbata

1. the use, especially for emphasis, of a word order other than the expected or usual one, as in “Bird thou never wert.”

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hyperbaton British  

/ haɪˈpɜːbəˌtɒn /

noun

1. rhetoric a figure of speech in which the normal order of words is reversed, as in cheese I love

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Other Word Forms

• hyperbatic
  adjective
• hyperbatically
  adverb

Etymology

Origin of hyperbaton

1570–80; < Latin < Greek: transposition, literally, overstepping, derivative of neuter of hyperbatós, equivalent to hyper- hyper- + ba- (stem of baínein to walk, step) + -tos verbal adjective suffix; cf. basis

Example Sentences

Now the figure hyperbaton is the means which is employed by the best writers to imitate these signs of natural emotion.

From On the Sublime by Havell, H. L. (Herbert Lord)

The figure hyperbaton belongs to the same class.

From On the Sublime by Havell, H. L. (Herbert Lord)

Similar instances of hyperbaton at 28 'quod fecit quisque tuetur opus', Met IV 803 'pectore in aduerso quos fecit sustinet angues', and Fast VI 20 'tum dea quos fecit sustulit ipsa metus'.

From The Last Poems of Ovid by Akrigg, Mark Bear

The use of tmesis, asyndeton, anacoluthon, aposiopesis, hyperbaton, hyperbole, litotes, in Latin oratory and poetry.

From The History of Roman Literature From the earliest period to the death of Marcus Aurelius by Cruttwell, Charles Thomas

By hyperbaton we mean a transposition of words or thoughts from their usual order, bearing unmistakably the characteristic stamp of violent mental agitation.

From On the Sublime by Havell, H. L. (Herbert Lord)