ideology

[ ahy-dee-ol-uh-jee, id-ee- ]

noun

, plural i·de·ol·o·gies.

1. the body of doctrine, myth, belief, etc., that guides an individual, social movement, institution, class, or large group.
2. such a body of doctrine, myth, etc., with reference to some political and social plan, as that of fascism, along with the devices for putting it into operation.
3. Philosophy.
   1. the study of the nature and origin of ideas.
   2. a system that derives ideas exclusively from sensation.
4. theorizing of a visionary or impractical nature.

ideology

/ ˌaɪdɪəˈlɒdʒɪkəl; ˌaɪdɪˈɒlədʒɪ /

noun

1. a body of ideas that reflects the beliefs and interests of a nation, political system, etc and underlies political action
2. philosophy sociol the set of beliefs by which a group or society orders reality so as to render it intelligible
3. speculation that is imaginary or visionary
4. the study of the nature and origin of ideas

ideology

1. A system of beliefs or theories , usually political, held by an individual or a group. Capitalism , communism , and socialism are usually called ideologies.

Derived Forms

• ideological, adjective
• ˌideoˈlogically, adverb

Word History and Origins

Origin of ideology¹

First recorded in 1790–1800; ideo- + -logy

Example Sentences

At the same time, a large number of the participating factions espouse jihadist ideologies most Syrians reject.

From Los Angeles Times

But great dramatists recognize that our lives exist largely in gray zones, and that no ideology can contain our contradictory humanity.

From Los Angeles Times

But its jihadist ideology appeared to be its driving force rather than revolutionary zeal - and it was seen at the time as at odds with the main rebel coalition known as the Free Syrian Army.

From BBC

These ideologies are helped by generous funding from industries which benefit from their spread.

From Salon

In recent years, though, he has moved away from strict jihadist ideology to try to broaden the appeal of his group.

From BBC

Related Words

• creed
• culture
• dogma
• outlook
• philosophy
• theory
• view