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ijtihad

American  
[ij-ti-hahd] / ˌɪdʒ tɪˈhɑd /

noun

  1. (in Islamic law) the use of reason to arrive at a knowledge of truth in religious matters.


Etymology

Origin of ijtihad

From Arabic

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He possessed the foundational knowledge of Islam without the advanced and independent reasoning – ijtihad – required for an ayatollah.

From Salon • Mar. 6, 2026

Historically, rather than keeping power and knowledge to themselves, Islamic scholars shared both with the masses — facilitating education and the promotion of independent thinking, known in Islam as ijtihad.

From Washington Post • Oct. 30, 2017

But their efforts were increasingly disapproved of, and now it is widely held among orthodox Sunnis that interpretation is no longer permitted - or, as the saying goes, "the gate of ijtihad is closed".

From BBC • Oct. 24, 2015

They even depend on traditional Islamic principles such as ijtihad to, some may say, do away with other traditional Islamic principles.

From Time • Apr. 16, 2014

The commission appealed to the right of ijtihad, or exercise of individual judgment within the broad framework of the revealed word.

From Time Magazine Archive