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ill-gotten

American  
[il-got-n] / ˈɪlˈgɒt n /

adjective

  1. acquired by dishonest, improper, or evil means.

    ill-gotten gains.


ill-gotten British  

adjective

  1. obtained dishonestly or illegally (esp in the phrase ill-gotten gains )

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of ill-gotten

First recorded in 1545–55

Explanation

If you acquire something in a dishonest way — by stealing it, for example — it's ill-gotten. When a bully pressures classmates to hand over their lunch money, the bully might go home that day with a pocket full of ill-gotten quarters. You'll often find this adjective in the phrase "ill-gotten gains," a general description of anything that's obtained unethically. The CEO of a company who embezzles money from it might be caught with a bank account full of ill-gotten gains, and pawn shops are places where criminals sometimes sell the ill-gotten gains they've stolen. If your dog steals your dinner off the kitchen table, you can describe it as his ill-gotten steak.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing ill-gotten

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The days when dictators could live in gilded exile with fortunes in secret Swiss bank accounts are mostly over, primarily because of global mechanisms for adjudicating human-rights abuses and tracking ill-gotten gains.

From The Wall Street Journal • Nov. 26, 2025

A Cambodian conglomerate whose founder has had more than $15 billion of allegedly ill-gotten assets seized said it "categorically rejects" claims he amassed his fortune running an internet scam empire.

From Barron's • Nov. 12, 2025

He even bought a house for his mother using the ill-gotten cash, prosecutors alleged.

From Los Angeles Times • Aug. 27, 2025

Det Ch Insp Louise Metcalfe said following the criminal proceedings against all involved, "our final act has been to pursue Hughes for his ill-gotten gains".

From BBC • Jan. 16, 2025

Sheet music, surely also the ill-gotten spoils of the Château des Bourreaux—a lot of popular songs from the last decade and some pieces by French composers, scored for flute and piano.

From "Code Name Verity" by Elizabeth Wein