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imbecile

American  
[im-buh-sil, -suhl, -seel] / ˈɪm bə sɪl, -səl, -ˌsil /

noun

  1. Informal. a dunce; blockhead; dolt.

    Don't stand there like an imbecile. Open the door!

  2. Psychology. (no longer in technical use; now considered offensive) a person of the second order in a former and discarded classification of intellectual disability, above the level of idiocy, having a mental age of seven or eight years and an intelligence quotient of 25 to 50.


adjective

  1. Informal. stupid; silly; absurd.

  2. Usually Offensive. showing mental feebleness or incapacity.

  3. Archaic. weak or feeble.

imbecile British  

noun

  1. psychol a person of very low intelligence (IQ of 25 to 50), usually capable only of guarding himself against danger and of performing simple mechanical tasks under supervision

  2. informal an extremely stupid person; dolt

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of or like an imbecile; mentally deficient; feeble-minded

  2. stupid or senseless

    an imbecile thing to do

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of imbecile

First recorded in 1540–50; earlier imbecill, from Latin imbēcillus “weak”; -ile replacing -ill by confusion with suffix -ile

Explanation

If your best friend calls you an imbecile, he's implying that you're stupid, and he's probably pretty angry with you. An imbecile is an extremely stupid person. The noun imbecile is used informally as an insult to mean "fool". Its origins are in the Latin word imbecille, "weak or feeble," and it was an official medical term for people with a specific (and low) I.Q. in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Patients who were classified as imbeciles were said to have no more intelligence than a seven year-old child.

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Vocabulary lists containing imbecile

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Stupid he who gives, Imbecile he who does not take.

From Time Magazine Archive

Imbecile that I am, his honour—where is he?

From The Light of Scarthey by Castle, Egerton

Imbecile, to give bread to the rats that they might not disturb him in the night-time, instead of keeping a cat!

From A Hungarian Nabob by Bain, R. Nisbet (Robert Nisbet)

Imbecile and vicious men cannot do any of these things.

From Imaginary Conversations and Poems A Selection by Landor, Walter Savage

Imbecile beauty saw her index in the painted mirror.

From The Three Brides, Love in a Cottage, and Other Tales by Durivage, Francis A. (Francis Alexander)