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immaterialism

American  
[im-uh-teer-ee-uh-liz-uhm] / ˌɪm əˈtɪər i əˌlɪz əm /

noun

  1. the doctrine that there is no material world, but that all things exist only in and for minds.

  2. the doctrine that only immaterial substances or spiritual beings exist.


immaterialism British  
/ ˌɪməˈtɪərɪəˌlɪzəm /

noun

  1. the doctrine that the material world exists only in the mind

  2. the doctrine that only immaterial substances or spiritual beings exist See also idealism

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of immaterialism

1705–15; immaterial + -ism, modeled on materialism

Explanation

If the philosophy of immaterialism is true, then the screen you're reading this on is not really there. Neither is chocolate, which seems like a huge loss — but if you can still enjoy its taste, scent, and smoothness, what's the difference? A philosopher named George Berkeley came up with the idea of immaterialism in the early 1700s. He was concerned that previous philosophers assumed the existence of physical objects outside of our minds, but nobody could actually prove it. All we have to go on, he said, is our perception of things, so why not say that these so-called physical objects are just our perceptions? What is chocolate, apart from someone's mind perceiving a certain taste, color, weight, and texture? Nothing, according to Berkeley.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

As George Berkeley, the 18th-century philosopher of immaterialism, might have asked: What are windows without window shoppers to see them?

From New York Times Nov. 25, 2020

Spark hints at dark spiritual convulsions, a "new world which was arising out of the ashes of the old, avid for immaterialism."

From Time Magazine Archive

The true bibliophile is obsessed by a kind of dialectical immaterialism.

From Time Magazine Archive

For immaterialism 's a serious matter; So that even those whose faith is the most great In souls immortal, shun them tete-a-tete.

From Don Juan by Byron, George Gordon Byron, Baron

Soul, says Hegel, is not a separate and additional something over and above the rest of nature: it is rather nature's “'universal immaterialism, and simple ideal life77.”

From Hegel's Philosophy of Mind by Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich

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