aniline hydrochloride

American  

noun

Chemistry.

1. a white, crystalline, water-soluble solid, C 6 H 5 NH 2 ⋅HCl, used chiefly as an intermediate in the manufacture of dyes, especially aniline black.

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Example Sentences

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aniline hydrochloride

By a similar operation, using ethyl alcohol, or spirit of wine, diethylaniline can be obtained, and by heating dry aniline hydrochloride with aniline under similar conditions a crystalline base called diphenylamine is also prepared.

From Coal and What We Get from It by Meldola, Raphael

The sodium salt gives a deep violet coloration with ferric chloride, a slight precipitate with gelatine, and slight opalescence with aniline hydrochloride.

From Synthetic Tannins by Grasser, Georg

An example of this important process is that of nitrous acid on aniline hydrochloride shown in the following equation:— C6H5NH2 + HCl + HNO2 2H2O + C6H5N:NCl Hydrochloric acid Nitrous Water, Diazo-benzene aniline, acid, chloride.

From The Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics A Practical Handbook for the Dyer and Student by Beech, Franklin

The condensation product easily dissolves in water, the solution assuming a rich brown colour and exhibiting the following reactions: gelatine is completely precipitated, aniline hydrochloride produces opalescence, and ferric chloride a deep brown coloration.

From Synthetic Tannins by Grasser, Georg

A precipitate is always thrown down when Neradol D or wood pulp is present; only the Neradol D precipitate is soluble in excess of aniline hydrochloride.

From Synthetic Tannins by Grasser, Georg