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improvisation

American  
[im-prov-uh-zey-shuhn, im-pruh-vuh-] / ɪmˌprɒv əˈzeɪ ʃən, ˌɪm prə və- /

noun

  1. the art or act of improvising, or of composing, uttering, executing, or arranging anything without previous preparation.

    Musical improvisation involves imagination and creativity.

  2. something improvised.

    The actor's improvisation in Act II was both unexpected and amazing.


improvisation British  
/ ˌɪmprəvaɪˈzeɪtərɪ, -trɪ, ˌɪmprəˈvaɪzətərɪ, ˌɪmprəvaɪˈzeɪʃən, -ˈvɪz- /

noun

  1. the act or an instance of improvising

  2. a product of improvising; something improvised

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of improvisation

First recorded in 1780–90; improvise + -ation

Explanation

Improvisation is making it up as you go along, like taking a long stroll with no destination in mind and walking down random streets for the fun of it. Making choices that aren’t planned ahead of time, that’s improvisation. Jazz musicians are masters of improvisation, creating saxophone solos off the top of their heads based on what they feel in the moment. The Latin word improvisus means “unforeseen,” and improvisation happens when you can’t see the end goal but you keep moving ahead, dealing with obstacles in a creative way.

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Vocabulary lists containing improvisation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Improvisation remains an element, but players must work within the system.

From The Wall Street Journal • Oct. 27, 2025

"Improvisation and spontaneous creation has been a part of what she's done ever since she was a little kid," he said.

From Salon • Mar. 28, 2025

Choreographed by Jasmine Hearn and featuring members of the Seattle Festival of Dance + Improvisation professional cohort, “We’ll Remember Your Spine, Matr” is a site-specific performance that considers the land coordinates of downtown’s Freeway Park.

From Seattle Times • May 20, 2024

Improvisation can be a shortcut when expertise is unattainable.

From Washington Post • Sep. 24, 2020

Improvisation requires an understanding of the chord progression.

From "Understanding Basic Music Theory" by Catherine Schmidt-Jones and Russel Jones

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