Inca

[ing-kuh]

noun

1. a member of any of the dominant groups of South American Indian peoples who established an empire in Peru prior to the Spanish conquest.

2. a ruler or member of the royal family in the Incan empire.

Inca

/ ˈɪŋkə /

noun

1. a member of a South American Indian people whose great empire centred on Peru lasted from about 1100 _ad to the Spanish conquest in the early 1530s and is famed for its complex culture

2. the ruler or king of this empire or any member of his family

3. the language of the Incas See also Quechua

Other Word Forms

• Incaic adjective
• Incan adjective
• pseudo-Incan adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of Inca¹

1585–95; < Spanish < Quechua inka ruler of the Inca state

Word History and Origins

Origin of Inca¹

C16: from Spanish, from Quechua inka king

Example Sentences

Machu Picchu, the remains of a 15th Century Inca city, is Peru's most popular tourist destination, and a Unesco world heritage site.

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Together, the data support a new interpretation of Monte Sierpe as an Indigenous center for barter and exchange that may have evolved into an accounting system under Inca rule.

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The Inca Road provided a network that linked up an empire across rugged terrain.

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A case in point is the Inca Road, arguably the greatest infrastructure accomplishment of pre-Columbian times.

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Peru is home to many of the Americas' most significant archaeological discoveries, including the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu in the Andes and the mysterious Nazca Lines etched into the desert along the central coast.

Read more on BBC