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Inca

American  
[ing-kuh] / ˈɪŋ kə /

noun

  • Incas
    plural
  1. a member of any of the dominant groups of South American Indian peoples who established an empire in Peru prior to the Spanish conquest.

  2. a ruler or member of the royal family in the Incan empire.


Inca British  
/ ˈɪŋkə /

noun

  1. a member of a South American Indian people whose great empire centred on Peru lasted from about 1100 ad to the Spanish conquest in the early 1530s and is famed for its complex culture

  2. the ruler or king of this empire or any member of his family

  3. the language of the Incas See also Quechua

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of Inca

1585–95; < Spanish < Quechua inka ruler of the Inca state

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

An Australian man has died after falling down a ravine while walking on the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu in Peru, local authorities have said.

From BBC May 22, 2026

"Guano was a highly sought-after resource the Incas would have wanted access to, playing an important role in the diplomatic arrangements between the Inca and the Chincha communities," Dr. Bongers said.

From Science Daily Mar. 7, 2026

“Crypto use in Venezuela will persist and likely expand in the short term,” said Adam Zarazinski, chief executive officer of the crypto-intelligence firm Inca Digital.

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 10, 2026

Fifteen people were injured when two trains crashed head-on Tuesday near the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu, Peru's top tourist attraction, police and train operators said.

From Barron's Dec. 30, 2025

The Aztec and Inca Empires were formed by 15th-century conquests, before Europeans arrived, but we know much about their formation from Indian oral histories transcribed by early Spanish settlers.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

Whereas for the Incas the route was a way to impose order, for the Spanish it became a means of extracting resources—another common reason that geographic links are forged.

From The Wall Street Journal Oct. 10, 2025

“There’s a mystical weirdness about the place that is so cool,” Glasnow said of the ancient stone-walled structures of the Lost City of the Incas.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 27, 2024

From there the Princess will head to Qoricancha, or “The Golden Temple” in Quechua language, considered the most important - and most sacred - temple by the Incas.

From Washington Times Nov. 3, 2023

Today, we know that de la Vega’s vision of the Incas was idealized.

From New York Times Nov. 1, 2023

Two Native American peoples, the Aztecs and the Incas, ruled over empires with stone tools.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

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