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inelastic

American  
[in-i-las-tik] / ˌɪn ɪˈlæs tɪk /

adjective

  1. not elastic; lacking flexibility or resilience; unyielding.

    Synonyms:
    uncompromising, rigid, inflexible
  2. Economics. relatively unresponsive to changes, as demand when it fails to increase in proportion to a decrease in price.


inelastic British  
/ ˌɪnɪlæsˈtɪsɪtɪ, ˌɪnɪˈlæstɪk /

adjective

  1. not elastic; not resilient

  2. physics (of collisions) involving an overall decrease in translational kinetic energy

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of inelastic

First recorded in 1740–50; in- 3 + elastic

Explanation

Things that are inelastic are stiff and unbendable. Metal is often inelastic, while rubber generally isn't. If something's elastic, it's flexible and can easily bend back to its original shape. Inelastic is the opposite: Silly Putty is elastic, but a wooden block is inelastic. This adjective is also used figuratively in economics to mean "not changing much in response to variables." If the price of wheat always stayed the same, no matter what, it would be considered inelastic.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He won his Ph.D. in chemistry with a learned thesis: The Inelastic Scattering of Fast Neutrons.

From Time Magazine Archive