initial
Americanadjective
-
of, relating to, or occurring at the beginning; first.
the initial step in a process.
-
Phonetics. occurring at the beginning of a word or syllable, as the (k) sound of kite, chasm, or quay.
noun
-
an initial letter, as of a word.
-
the first letter of a proper name.
-
a letter of extra size or an ornamental character used at the beginning of a chapter or other division of a book, manuscript, or the like.
verb (used with object)
adjective
noun
-
the first letter of a word, esp a person's name
-
printing a large sometimes highly decorated letter set at the beginning of a chapter or work
-
botany a cell from which tissues and organs develop by division and differentiation; a meristematic cell
verb
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
-
initialsimple
-
initialssimple
-
have initialedperfect
-
have initialledperfect
-
has initialedperfect
-
has initialledperfect
-
are initialingprogressive
-
are initiallingprogressive
-
am initialingprogressive
-
am initiallingprogressive
-
is initialingprogressive
-
is initiallingprogressive
-
have been initialingperfect progressive
-
have been initiallingperfect progressive
-
has been initialingperfect progressive
-
has been initiallingperfect progressive
Past
-
initialedsimple
-
initialledsimple
-
had initialedperfect
-
had initialledperfect
-
was initialingprogressive
-
was initiallingprogressive
-
were initialingprogressive
-
were initiallingprogressive
-
had been initialingperfect progressive
-
had been initiallingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of initial
First recorded in 1520–30; from Latin initiālis, equivalent to initi(um) “beginning” ( init-, noun derivative of inīre “to enter, begin”; in- in- 2 + īre “to go”; cf. comes) + -ium -ium ) + -alis -al 1
Explanation
The first letter of your name is your initial. The first thing you say to someone is your initial greeting. Initial is something that occurs first or at the beginning. If someone asks you to initial a form, they're asking you to sign by writing your initials on it. If your name is Inna Instant, you would write I.I., and you'd probably write it really quick! The first draft of a paper might be called your initial pass at getting your ideas down. If you say that these are your initial ideas, it implies that you will be coming up with more.
Vocabulary lists containing initial
Tier 2 Words for the SBAC ELA Items
Looking to grow your vocabulary? Check out this interactive, curated word list from our team of English language specialists at Vocabulary.com – one of over 17,000 lists we've built to help learners worldwide!
TEKS ELAR Academic Vocabulary List (5th-7th grades)
Interested in learning more words like this one? Our team at Vocabulary.com has got you covered! You can review flashcards, quiz yourself, practice spelling, and more – and it's all completely free to use!
Word Generation Science - Preparing a Scientific Investigation
Want to remember this word for good? Start your learning journey today with our library of interactive, themed word lists built by the experts at Vocabulary.com – we'll help you make the most of your study time!
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
The initial enthusiasm about Smartbird’s AI pivot has largely faded: The stock closed at $3.94 on Tuesday, down 77% since the April 15 announcement.
From MarketWatch • Jun. 17, 2026
Anthropic’s decision to quickly fly Carlini and other top security experts to Washington followed initial frustration Friday among some administration officials when they couldn’t immediately get Amodei on the phone, the people said.
From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 17, 2026
In 2003’s Demore, the court held that an initial bond hearing was not required by the statute.
From Slate • Jun. 17, 2026
An initial stockpile in Melbourne city will move to US warehouses at Australia's Bandiana military base in rural Victoria.
From Barron's • Jun. 17, 2026
Descartes was willing to envision a universe where God set up the initial conditions and then left the machine to assemble and run itself.
From "The Invention of Science" by David Wootton
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
