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invertebrate

American  
[in-vur-tuh-brit, -breyt] / ɪnˈvɜr tə brɪt, -ˌbreɪt /

adjective

  1. Zoology.

    1. not vertebrate; without a backbone.

    2. of or relating to creatures without a backbone.

  2. without strength of character.


noun

invertebrates plural
  1. an invertebrate animal.

  2. a person who lacks strength of character.

invertebrate British  
/ -ˌbreɪt, ɪnˈvɜːtɪbrɪt /

noun

  1. any animal lacking a backbone, including all species not classified as vertebrates

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or designating invertebrates

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
invertebrate Scientific  
/ ĭn-vûrtə-brĭt,-brāt′ /
  1. Having no backbone or spinal column.


  1. An animal that has no backbone or spinal column and therefore does not belong to the subphylum Vertebrata of the phylum Chordata. Most animals are invertebrates. Corals, insects, worms, jellyfish, starfish, and snails are invertebrates.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

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Nouns

Etymology

Origin of invertebrate

From the New Latin word invertebrātus, dating back to 1820–30. See in- 3, vertebrate

Explanation

An invertebrate is an animal without a backbone. Invertebrate animals include fruit flies and sea sponges. Your backbone allows you to stand up straight, and it also allows you to be grouped with the other vertebrates: animals with backbones. Invertebrates are the opposite: they have no backbone. These are the two major groups of animals. Also, this word is used for people who are spineless in the sense of having no courage. You could say a coward acts in an invertebrate way. Whether it's a backbone-free animal or a courage-free person, all invertebrates lack spines.

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Vocabulary lists containing invertebrate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

An annual count recorded 9,119 butterflies this winter, according to results released by the Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation.

From Los Angeles Times • Jan. 31, 2025

Dr. Tallamy and many nonprofit groups that advocate for nature, including the Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation and the National Wildlife Federation, recommend that individuals avoid spraying for mosquitoes and ticks.

From New York Times • Jun. 3, 2024

The specimens now reside in Scripps' Benthic Invertebrate Collection and the Museo de Zoología at the Universidad de Costa Rica.

From Science Daily • Mar. 6, 2024

Sriram Murali won the award for Invertebrate Behavior by combining lots of different images.

From NewsForKids.net • Oct. 12, 2023

The Invertebrate classes are comparatively little known, and their modes of dispersal are so varied and exceptional that the facts presented by their distribution can add little weight to those already adduced.

From Island Life Or the Phenomena and Causes of Insular Faunas and Floras by Wallace, Alfred Russel

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