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Irish

American  
[ahy-rish] / ˈaɪ rɪʃ /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or characteristic of Ireland, its inhabitants, or their language.


noun

  1. the inhabitants of Ireland and their descendants elsewhere.

  2. the aboriginal Celtic-speaking people of Ireland.

  3. Also called Irish Gaelic.  the Celtic language of Ireland in its historical or modern form. Ir, Ir.

  4. Irish English.

  5. Irish whiskey.

idioms

  1. get one's Irish up, to become angry or outraged.

    Don't go getting your Irish up over a little matter like that.

Irish British  
/ ˈaɪrɪʃ /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or characteristic of Ireland, its people, their Celtic language, or their dialect of English

  2. informal ludicrous or illogical

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. (functioning as plural) the natives or inhabitants of Ireland

  2. another name for Irish Gaelic

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Irish More Idioms  
  1. see luck of the devil (Irish).


Sensitive Note

See Irish pennant.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of Irish

First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English Yrisse, Iris(c)h; compare Old English Īras people of Ireland (cognate with Old Norse Īrar ); see -ish 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Excluding the ups and downs of U.S. businesses, Irish growth has been more steady.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 18, 2026

The Irish budget carrier’s strong balance sheet and low-cost model allow it to keep aircraft flying while competitors cut services or exit markets, which helps it gain market share, they add.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 15, 2026

Carney has said he is proud of his family heritage and described his Irish ancestry as a "big part of who I am".

From BBC • Jun. 14, 2026

Carmel Gates from the Irish Congress of Trade Unions praised healthcare workers, fire fighters, bus drivers and teachers, who stepped up to help those who were attacked and intimidated this week.

From BBC • Jun. 13, 2026

“They liked Negro spirituals and Irish jigs. A strong favorite of which they never tired was ‘It’s a Long, Long Way to Tipperary.’

From "Shipwreck at the Bottom of the World" by Jennifer Armstrong

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