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Synonyms

irradiation

American  
[ih-rey-dee-ey-shuhn] / ɪˌreɪ diˈeɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. the act of irradiating.

  2. the state of being irradiated.

  3. intellectual or spiritual enlightenment.

  4. a ray of light; beam.

  5. Optics. the apparent enlargement of an object when seen against a dark background.

  6. the use of x-rays or other forms of radiation for the treatment of disease, the making of x-ray photographs, the manufacture of vitamin D, etc.

  7. exposure or the process of exposure to x-rays or other radiation.

  8. Physics. irradiance.


irradiation British  
/ ɪˌreɪdɪˈeɪʃən /

noun

  1. the act or process of irradiating or the state of being irradiated

  2. the apparent enlargement of a brightly lit object when it is viewed against a dark background

  3. a shaft of light; beam or ray

  4. med

    1. the therapeutic or diagnostic use of radiation, esp X-rays

    2. exposure of a patient to such radiation

  5. another name for radiation irradiance

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of irradiation

First recorded in 1580–90, irradiation is from the Late Latin word irradiātiōn- (stem of irradiātiō ). See ir- 1, radiation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He even visited a nuclear research facility in India to learn more about the irradiation process.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 4, 2026

In south India, there is exactly one irradiation center, in Bengaluru, creating a bottleneck every spring.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 4, 2026

"But, in the near term, we have shown that irradiation can be used as a high-precision measurement technique."

From Science Daily • May 17, 2024

Zeolites can become amorphous when subjected to electron beam irradiation, but that damage is related to the composition of the zeolite, and the team found that some pollucite inclusions were stable in the electron beam.

From Science Daily • May 15, 2024

Given a moist planet with methane, formaldehyde, ammonia, and some usable minerals, all of which abound, exposed to lightning or ultraviolet irradiation at the right temperature, life might start off almost anywhere.

From "The Lives of a Cell" by Lewis Thomas

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