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  • german
    german
    adjective
    having the same father and mother, as a full brother or sister (usually used in combination).
  • German
    German
    adjective
    of or relating to Germany, its inhabitants, or their language.

german

1 American  
[jur-muhn] / ˈdʒɜr mən /

adjective

  1. having the same father and mother, as a full brother or sister (usually used in combination).

    a brother-german.

  2. born of the brother or sister of one's father or mother, as a first cousin (usually used in combination).

    a cousin-german.

  3. Archaic. germane.


German 2 American  
[jur-muhn] / ˈdʒɜr mən /

adjective

  1. of or relating to Germany, its inhabitants, or their language.


noun

Germans plural
  1. a native or inhabitant of Germany.

  2. a descendant of a native of Germany.

  3. Also called High German.  an Indo-European language that is based on a High German dialect, is official in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, and is also widely used as an international language for scholarship and science. G, G.

  4. Linguistics. any variety of West Germanic speech native to Germany, Austria, or Switzerland.

  5. (usually lowercase) an elaborate social dance resembling a cotillion.

  6. (lowercase) a dancing party featuring the german.

German 1 British  
/ ˈdʒɜːmən /

noun

  1. the official language of Germany and Austria and one of the official languages of Switzerland; the native language of approximately 100 million people. It is an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch, closely related to English and Dutch. There is considerable diversity of dialects; modern standard German is a development of Old High German, influenced by Martin Luther's translation of the Bible See also High German Low German

  2. a native, inhabitant, or citizen of Germany

  3. a person whose native language is German

    Swiss Germans

    Volga Germans

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. denoting, relating to, or using the German language

  2. relating to, denoting, or characteristic of any German state or its people

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
german 2 British  
/ ˈdʒɜːmən /

adjective

    1. having the same parents as oneself

      a brother-german

    2. having a parent that is a brother or sister of either of one's own parents

      cousin-german

  1. a less common word for germane

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

german 3 British  
/ ˈdʒɜːmən /

noun

  1. a dance consisting of complicated figures and changes of partners

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of german1

1250–1300; Middle English germain < Old French < Latin germānus, derivative of germen; see germ

Origin of German2

1520–30; < Latin Germānus German; cognate with Greek Germanoí (plural)

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Biden will be forced to consume the brief while nursing a broken foot, after slipping while playing with his german shepherd, Major.

From The Guardian Nov. 30, 2020

The Bidens had already said that Champ and Major, their two german shepherds, will be moving into the White House.

From Slate Nov. 29, 2020

My german grandmother's spinach "salad" started with cooking a pound of bacon; adding brown sugar, vinegar...grease and all...served hot.

From New York Times Mar. 23, 2018

But there were many on Monday who dissented out of loyalty to the german shepherd or the cocker spaniel, and the measure barely passed.

From Time Feb. 24, 2015

John, Brother German to David II.—Can any of your readers solve the problem in Scotch history, who was John, brother german to King David II., son of Robert Bruce?

From Notes and Queries, Number 179, April 2, 1853. A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc by Bell, George

The German DAX was up 0.7%, led by autos as Mercedes-Benz Group jumped 5.5% after posting above-forecast revenue.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 28, 2026

Amid a challenging economy, some German politicians are trying to change the law so stores can operate seven days a week.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 27, 2026

In addition, German law will also, external require stricter reporting and licensing fees.

From BBC Jul. 27, 2026

It was through that circle that she met a ceramicist of German American descent by the name of Richard Saar.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 27, 2026

Mrs. Turner tutored Maggie in French, German, English literature, and history, kindly treating her like a daughter.

From "American Spirits" by Barb Rosenstock

President Woodrow Wilson was re-elected the year that pipe was laid, and the Germans attacked the French in the World War I Battle of Verdun, with the death toll topping 700,000.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 25, 2026

The northern region, which Woodard calls "Yankeeland", is rooted in the early Puritan settlers who fled religious persecution in Europe, with later additions of Germans and Scandinavian settlers helping to solidify a pluralistic outlook.

From BBC Jul. 4, 2026

Germans for good reasons are squeamish about articulating a strong idea of “Germanness.”

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 2, 2026

And the recruitment difficulties are expected to worsen in Europe's largest economy as the population ages: over the next 10 years, around 13 million Germans will reach retirement age.

From Barron's Jun. 30, 2026

In the Balkans, Romania, a latecomer, entered the war on the side of the Allies and was quickly overrun by the Germans, who gained control of that country’s valuable oil and grain resources.

From "The War to End All Wars: World War I" by Russell Freedman

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