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cupel

American  
[kyoo-puhl, kyoo-pel] / ˈkju pəl, kjuˈpɛl /

noun

  1. a small, cuplike, porous container, usually made of bone ash, used in assaying, as for separating gold and silver from lead.

  2. a receptacle or furnace bottom in which silver is refined.


verb (used with object)

cupeled, cupeling, cupelled, cupelling
  1. to heat or refine in a cupel.

cupel British  
/ kjʊˈpɛl, ˈkjuːpəl /

noun

  1. a refractory pot in which gold or silver is refined

  2. a small porous bowl made of bone ash in which gold and silver are recovered from a lead button during assaying

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to refine (gold or silver) by means of cupellation

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of cupel

1595–1605; < Medieval Latin cūpella, equivalent to Latin cūp ( a ) tub + -ella diminutive suffix

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Afterward take the button, place it on a cupel, blow on it till it melts.

From De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 by Agricola, Georgius

Now the lead which has absorbed the silver from a metallic ore is consumed in the cupel by the heat in the space of three quarters of an hour.

From De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 by Agricola, Georgius

The resulting lead button hammered into shape and carefully cleansed from slag is ready for the cupel.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 7 "Arundel, Thomas" to "Athens" by Various

The resulting alloy, which is called the lead button, is then submitted to fusion on a very porous support, made of bone-ash, and called a cupel.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 7 "Arundel, Thomas" to "Athens" by Various

The lute, with lead added, should be heated in an earthen crucible, then re-melted in a cupel.

From De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 by Agricola, Georgius

The whole lot are then cupelled as nearly as possible under the same conditions.

From A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. by Beringer, Cornelius

These concentrates—mostly galena—were smelted in low furnaces and the lead was subsequently cupelled.

From De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 by Agricola, Georgius

In his directions the silver-lead alloy was cupelled and the copper ultimately refined, obviously by oxidation and poling, although he omits the pole.

From De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 by Agricola, Georgius

It would be cupelled, parted, &c., as nearly as possible under the same conditions as the actual assays.

From A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. by Beringer, Cornelius

Enough, however, remains to demonstrate that the galena was smelted in small furnaces at low heat, with forced draught, and that it was subsequently cupelled.

From De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 by Agricola, Georgius

The determination may also be made by cupelling the button of lead got in the dry lead assay.

From A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. by Beringer, Cornelius

Similarly, cupelling 0.1 gram, the resulting button may be 0.098; the absolute loss is only 0.002 gram, but this equals 2 per cent. of the silver present.

From A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. by Beringer, Cornelius

Silver, &c., in gold bullion.—The base metals are generally determined by cupelling .5 gram of the alloy with 5 grams of lead.

From A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. by Beringer, Cornelius

This property is taken advantage of in the operation of calcining, scorifying, cupelling, &c.

From A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. by Beringer, Cornelius

Loss in Cupellation.—During the whole process of cupelling a silver lead alloy a more or less abundant fume may be observed rising from the cupel.

From A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. by Beringer, Cornelius

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