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cupel

American  
[kyoo-puhl, kyoo-pel] / ˈkju pəl, kjuˈpɛl /

noun

  1. a small, cuplike, porous container, usually made of bone ash, used in assaying, as for separating gold and silver from lead.

  2. a receptacle or furnace bottom in which silver is refined.


verb (used with object)

cupeled, cupeling, cupelled, cupelling
  1. to heat or refine in a cupel.

cupel British  
/ kjʊˈpɛl, ˈkjuːpəl /

noun

  1. a refractory pot in which gold or silver is refined

  2. a small porous bowl made of bone ash in which gold and silver are recovered from a lead button during assaying

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to refine (gold or silver) by means of cupellation

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of cupel

1595–1605; < Medieval Latin cūpella, equivalent to Latin cūp ( a ) tub + -ella diminutive suffix

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The third is the most delicate, and by this we weigh the beads of gold or silver, which, when the assay is completed, settle in the bottom of the cupel.

From De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 by Georgius Agricola

First put the lead into a cupel, and after it begins to smoke, add the copper; the fire generally consumes the copper, together with the lead, in about one hour and a quarter.

From De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 by Georgius Agricola

Then take the beads out of the cupel and clean them of dross.

From De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 by Georgius Agricola

After the button has been purged of slag, it is put into the cupel, and the gold and silver are separated from the lead; the gold is parted from the silver with aqua valens.

From De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 by Georgius Agricola

Then the cupel is put into a very hot furnace so arranged that a current of air passes over it.

From Harper's Round Table, September 3, 1895 by Various

If the copper bead obtained by fusing upon carbonate of soda be cupelled with assay lead, a silver bead will be obtained.

From A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations by Anonymous

The whole of the "metallics" scorified and cupelled gave 0.842 gram of silver.

From A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. by Cornelius Beringer

The lead button is then cupelled on a very fine cupel, as already described.

From A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. by Cornelius Beringer

The resulting button of lead is cupelled for fine metal.

From A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. by Cornelius Beringer

M. Marie afterwards took from one of the geodes a pinch of powder weighing about half a gramme, and cupelled a bright dust-shot bead weighing not less than two centigrammes.

From The Land of Midian — Volume 1 by Sir Richard Francis Burton

This is one of the cases in which it is desirable to add a small portion of silver before cupelling.

From A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. by Cornelius Beringer

The best confirmatory test is made by wrapping the precipitate in a little sheet lead, and cupelling, when the silver will be left in the metallic state, and is easily recognized.

From A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. by Cornelius Beringer

Suppose we have an alloy of silver and lead in unknown proportions and that by cupelling two lots of 10 grams each there is got from I. 0.1226 gram of silver, and from II.

From A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. by Cornelius Beringer

The gold obtained on cupelling, less any gold and silver originally present in the liquor, would be the measure of the gold dissolving power.

From A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. by Cornelius Beringer

The determination may also be made by cupelling the button of lead got in the dry lead assay.

From A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. by Cornelius Beringer

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