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  • superlative of old.
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Synonyms

eldest

American  
[el-dist] / ˈɛl dɪst /

adjective

  1. oldest; firstborn; of greatest age: eldest sister;

    eldest brother;

    eldest sister;

    eldest born.


eldest British  
/ ˈɛldɪst /

adjective

  1. being the oldest, esp the oldest surviving child of the same parents

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of eldest

First recorded before 900; Middle English; Old English eldesta, superlative of eald, ald; see old

Explanation

Someone who's described as eldest in their family was born first. Your eldest sister is the oldest one. Use the adjective eldest when you're describing people in terms of birth order: the oldest is the eldest. Your eldest friend is older than your other friends. You can also use the word as a noun, meaning "firstborn." Your mom might introduce you by saying, "This is my eldest." It's a somewhat formal, old fashioned word, much less popular today than "oldest."

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Vocabulary lists containing eldest

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The boys' father said: "We were in the hotel room when the eldest burst into the room. He was limping and there was blood everywhere after he cut all his feet leaving the spa."

From BBC Aug. 13, 2026

In his place, his eldest son Flavio is running for the presidency in October elections.

From Barron's Aug. 5, 2026

The eldest McCaffrey son called the 49ers star “the most intentional person I know.”

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 5, 2026

His eldest son, Flávio Bolsonaro, is running against da Silva in the election this fall.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 4, 2026

Mom pointed at my eldest brother, Michael, and asked, “Should we bring Robert home?”

From "Ugly" by Robert Hoge

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