leaf
1 Americannoun
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leaves
plural
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one of the expanded, usually green organs borne by the stem of a plant.
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any similar or corresponding lateral outgrowth of a stem.
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a petal.
a rose leaf.
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leaves collectively; foliage.
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Bibliography. a unit generally comprising two printed, blank, or illustrated pages of a book, one on each side.
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a thin sheet of metal.
silver leaf.
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a lamina or layer.
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a sliding, hinged, or detachable flat part, as of a door or tabletop.
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a section of a drawbridge.
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a single strip of metal in a leaf spring.
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a tooth of a small gear wheel, as of a pinion.
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Textiles. shaft.
verb (used without object)
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leafs,
present (3rd person singular)
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leafed,
past participle, past
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leafing
present participle
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to put forth leaves.
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to turn pages, especially quickly (usually followed bythrough ).
to leaf through a book.
verb (used with object)
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leafs,
present (3rd person singular)
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leafed,
past participle, past
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leafing
present participle
idioms
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in leaf, covered with foliage; having leaves.
the pale green tint of the woods newly in leaf.
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take a leaf out of / from someone's book, to follow someone's example; imitate.
Some countries that took a leaf out of American industry's book are now doing very well for themselves.
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turn over a new leaf, to begin anew; make a fresh start.
Every New Year's we make resolutions to turn over a new leaf.
noun
noun
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the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants, usually consisting of a flat green blade attached to the stem directly or by a stalk
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foliage collectively
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(of shrubs, trees, etc) having a full complement of foliage leaves
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one of the sheets of paper in a book
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a hinged, sliding, or detachable part, such as an extension to a table
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metal in the form of a very thin flexible sheet
gold leaf
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a foil or thin strip of metal in a composite material; lamina
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short for leaf spring
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the inner or outer wall of a cavity wall
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a crop that is harvested in the form of leaves
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a metal strip forming one of the laminations in a leaf spring
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a slang word for marijuana
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to imitate someone, esp in one particular course of action
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to begin a new and improved course of behaviour
verb
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to turn (through pages, sheets, etc) cursorily
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(intr) (of plants) to produce leaves
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
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leaflessnessnoun
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unleafverb (used with object)
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leaflessadjective
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leaflikeadjective
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unleaflikeadjective
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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leafsimple
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leafssimple
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have leafedperfect
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has leafedperfect
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am leafingprogressive
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are leafingprogressive
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is leafingprogressive
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have been leafingperfect progressive
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has been leafingperfect progressive
Past
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leafedsimple
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had leafedperfect
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was leafingprogressive
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were leafingprogressive
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had been leafingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of leaf
First recorded before 900; Middle English leef, lef, Old English lēaf; cognate with Dutch loof, German Laub, Old Norse lauf, Gothic laufs
Explanation
A leaf is part of a plant that's usually green and attached to it by a stem or stalk. In the fall, the leaves of many trees turn various bright colors before falling to the ground. In the spring, trees grow new leaves. Ahhh, the circle of life. A plant's leaves are the organs that take part in photosynthesis, which brings it needed nutrients. From this botanical meaning comes another definition of leaf, "a sheet of printed paper or a page in a book." And when you leaf through a book, you turn its pages. You might also "tremble like a leaf," or shake with fear; or "turn over a new leaf," start a new part of your life with new resolutions or attitudes.
Vocabulary lists containing leaf
Stump Speech: Tree Terminology
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"The Road Not Taken"
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Life Science: Plants
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
Taking a leaf from Francis's book, Leo has put the poor and marginalized at the center of his papacy.
From Barron's ● Nov. 4, 2026
Pattersonreceived several medals for his service and achievements, according to the Nellis Air Force Base Public Affairs, including the Air and Space Commendation Medal with three oak leaf clusters.
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 19, 2026
Meanwhile, carbon dioxide enters the leaf through tiny openings called stomata.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 16, 2026
The US president has sought to cement his legacy through changes to the White House, including gilded gold leaf accents in the Oval Office, demolition of the East Wing and construction of a ballroom.
From BBC ● Oct. 8, 2026
There was heavy golden leaf on the windowpanes, and two carved dragons guarding the door.
From "Impossible Creatures" by Katherine Rundell
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The 2026 Nissan Leaf has a starting price of $29,990, and the 2027 Chevrolet Bolt starts at $28,995.
From MarketWatch ● Nov. 5, 2026
Its Autumn Leaf Watch tracker , externalshowed early signs of yellow, orange and red in forests including the New Forest, Delamere Forest, Wyre Forest and the Forest of Dean at the end of September.
From BBC ● Oct. 20, 2026
The missing Indians were in the country with three travel agencies: Samrat Tours & Travels, Leaf Holiday and Himalayan Glacier.
From Barron's ● Aug. 26, 2026
We are trying to innovate with the Pure Leaf brand on mental focus.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 9, 2026
I meet him at the Maple Leaf and we go into the Ladies and Escorts.
From "Cat's Eye" by Margaret Atwood
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Shares of CoreWeave have plunged nearly 60% in the past six months over concerns about the company’s heavy debt load, which leaves CoreWeave particularly exposed to a rising interest-rate environment.
From MarketWatch ● Nov. 11, 2026
Police confirmed that the municipality would regain $17.3 million, yet that still leaves nearly $9 million unaccounted for.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 11, 2026
All of this leaves this president with an impossible dilemma.
From BBC ● Nov. 10, 2026
"The manner in which these human remains were taken away from our land leaves much for us to speculate," said Vihienuo.
From Barron's ● Nov. 9, 2026
The smoke from the burger place blurs the leaves above me until a breeze rustles through, clearing the air and exposing a huge black sign with neon-green.and-yellow lettering over the trees.
From "Legendary Frybread Drive-In" by Cynthia Leitich Smith
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Fans marched to last Thursday’s afternoon game with Qatar wearing Canadian flags draped over their shoulders and headdresses that sprouted small maple leafs.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 23, 2026
In her one-bedroom apartment, where quotes from Scripture hang on nearly every wall, she leafs through her collection of Bibles each day.
From New York Times ● May 23, 2024
A bascule bridge is a drawbridge with one or two leafs that open with an upward swing, giving river traffic unlimited clearance.
From Seattle Times ● Sep. 24, 2022
Walking with Gregory6 in bare treed October ash woods—winds blowing brown sere leafs at feet—talking of dead Jack—the sky an old familiar place with fragrant eyebrow clouds passing overhead in Fall Current—
From The New Yorker ● Oct. 20, 2019
I grin as he leafs through it, and I glance around his office.
From "Tuesdays with Morrie" by Mitch Albom
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While Steve’s dad leafed through documents and letters—stopping to exclaim or lament a bit—and Steve went through still more photos, I dug through his late mom’s sewing supplies.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Dec. 4, 2025
It’s just a 5-foot skinny stick now, but it has leafed out and is so beautiful and full of promise.
From Seattle Times ● May 24, 2024
They were on my mind at Manzanita Park as I leafed through an election guide, searching for a Latino candidate — any Latino candidate — to vote for.
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 6, 2023
As Alice de Sturler leafed through her used copy of Agatha Christie’s “The ABC Murders” last month, she was shocked to discover a compelling mystery not on the pages, but between them.
From New York Times ● Dec. 16, 2022
He sat on the floor and leafed quickly through the reproductions.
From "Chasing Vermeer" by Blue Balliett
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I imagine Dickinson leafing through her copy of Emerson’s “Poems” with Newton in mind.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 2, 2026
Spend enough time cooking — or leafing through cookbooks in bed — and you notice certain ingredients keep reaching for one another.
From Salon ● Aug. 1, 2026
Leo Kelly—a devout Christian Iowan who was seen ascending the Senate dais, leafing through sensitive documents, and praying in the chamber—described it as “a blessing.”
From Slate ● May 28, 2026
Trees only delay leafing after actual infestations, which prevents insects from adapting to the change over time.
From Science Daily ● May 5, 2026
And so I settled in behind Betsie’s table, writing down sales and repair charges, recording cash spent for parts and supplies, and leafing through past records in growing disbelief.
From "The Hiding Place" by Corrie ten Boom
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Get a wordDefinitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.