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• light-year
  light-year

  noun

  the distance traversed by light in one mean solar year, about 5.88 trillion mi. (9.46 trillion km): used as a unit in measuring stellar distances. lt-yr
• light year
  light year

  noun

  a unit of distance used in astronomy, equal to the distance travelled by light in one year, i.e. 9.4607 × 10 ¹² kilometres or 0.3066 parsecs

light-year

American  

[lahyt-yeer, -yeer] / ˈlaɪtˌjɪər, -ˈjɪər /

noun

light-years plural

1. Astronomy. the distance traversed by light in one mean solar year, about 5.88 trillion mi. (9.46 trillion km): used as a unit in measuring stellar distances. lt-yr

2. light-years,

   1. a very great distance, especially in development or progress.

      The new computer is light-years ahead of the old one.

   2. a very long time.

      It's been light-years since I've seen my childhood friends.

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light year British  

noun

1. a unit of distance used in astronomy, equal to the distance travelled by light in one year, i.e. 9.4607 × 10 ¹² kilometres or 0.3066 parsecs

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light-year Scientific  

1. The distance that light travels in a vacuum in one year, equal to about 9.46 trillion km (5.88 trillion mi). Light-years are used in measuring interstellar and intergalactic distances.

2. Compare astronomical unit parsec

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light year Cultural  

1. The distance traveled by light in a year (over five trillion miles); a unit for measuring distances outside the solar system. The star nearest to our sun, Alpha Centauri, is more than four light years away.

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Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

• light-years
  plural

Etymology

Origin of light-year

First recorded in 1885–90

Compare meaning

How does light-year compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

• astronomical unit vs. light-year

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

light-year light year light-years

To visualize this density, imagine placing the solar system inside a cube one light-year on each side.

From Science Daily ● Nov. 29, 2025

The entire image is about half a light-year across, or 4.7tn km.

From BBC ● Jul. 12, 2023

Goldfish by the ton, aphids by the light-year.

From Slate ● Apr. 3, 2023

Though that is extremely close in astronomy terms, there are 5.88 trillion miles in one light-year.

From Salon ● Feb. 16, 2023

We have now reached our own backyard, a light-year from Earth.

From "Cosmos" by Carl Sagan

One light year is 5.88 trillion miles, so “there’s quite a difference between the two. Yet, there’s the planet, superimposed over the star cluster.”

From Seattle Times ● Dec. 21, 2022

Southern Ring Nebula Another spellbinding nebula, the Southern Ring Nebula looks like a giant turquoise ring in the night sky, one that actually spans half a light year wide.

From The Verge ● Jul. 12, 2022

Maybe a light year will have been a good thing and all will be well?

From Washington Post ● Jun. 29, 2021

“He’s light year ahead of what he was at OTAs,’’ said defensive end William Hayes, referring to the Rams’ spring workouts.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jan. 1, 2017

"What in tarnation is a light year?" asked an old-timer in the group.

From Jubilation, U.S.A. by Vandenburg, G. L.

The planet, called LHS 1140 b, is 48 light-years from Earth orbiting a red star much smaller and cooler than our Sun.

From BBC ● Jul. 17, 2026

Astronomers have found strong evidence that TOI-5882, a sun-like star about 1,300 light-years from Earth, may have consumed one of its own planets.

From Science Daily ● Jul. 16, 2026

Every system lies within 65 light-years of Earth, and one contains the ninth closest known white dwarf to the Sun.

From Science Daily ● Jul. 15, 2026

In 2022, Swift captured this image of a gamma-ray burst from a massive star dying two billion light-years from Earth.

From BBC ● Jul. 3, 2026

If he had known that Sirius was intrinsically brighter than the Sun, he would have come up with almost exactly the right answer: Sirius is 8.8 light-years away.

From "Cosmos" by Carl Sagan