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vanitas

American  
[van-i-tahs] / ˈvæn ɪˌtɑs /

noun

  1. a type of still-life painting that flourished in the Netherlands from about 1620 to 1650, conveying a religious message and characterized by objects symbolic of mortality and the meaninglessness of worldly pleasures.


Etymology

Origin of vanitas

1905–10; Latin: literally, vanity

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Harnett had much simpler taste than his patrons, and while “Ease” is not a vanitas painting auguring death, he was known for incorporating traces of humor and irony in his paintings.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 28, 2025

Yet pronk works carried deeper meanings as the earliest forms of vanitas, a genre that uses symbolism to convey the brevity of life and futility of pleasure.

From Salon Mar. 10, 2024

And she picked up on the morbid side of me — I have a collection of hourglasses and vanitas things with skulls.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 18, 2017

Decay is more deliberately the subject of a wonderfully creepy 17th-century Italian vanitas bust in white and yellow marble of a grotesque skull outfitted with wig and armor.

From New York Times Jan. 26, 2012

"Oh, vanitas vanitatum!" exclaimed Alphonse, with a laugh.

From Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 60, No. 372, October 1846 by Various

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