louse

American  

[lous, lous, louz] / laʊs, laʊs, laʊz /

noun

lice, plural louses plural

1. any small, wingless insect of the order Anoplura sucking louse, parasitic on humans and other mammals and having mouthparts adapted for sucking, as Pediculus humanus humanus body louse or Pediculus humanus capitis head louse and Phthirius pubis crab louse, or pubic louse.

2. any insect of the order Mallophaga bird louse, biting louse, or chewing louse, parasitic on birds and mammals, having mouthparts adapted for biting.

3. plant louse.

4. Slang. a contemptible person, especially an unethical one.

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verb (used with object)

loused, lousing

1. to delouse.

verb phrase

1. louse up to spoil; botch.

   Miscasting loused up the movie.

louse British  

/ laʊs /

noun

1. any wingless bloodsucking insect of the order Anoplura: includes Pediculus capitis ( head louse ), Pediculus corporis ( body louse ), and the crab louse, all of which infest man

2. any wingless insect of the order Mallophaga, such as the chicken louse: external parasites of birds and mammals with biting mouthparts

3. any of various similar but unrelated insects, such as the plant louse and book louse

4. slang an unpleasant or mean person

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verb

1. to remove lice from

2. slang (foll by up) to ruin or spoil

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

• lice
  plural
• louses
  plural

Etymology

Origin of louse

First recorded before 900; 1910–15 louse for def. 4; Middle English lous(e), luse, plural lise, lice; Old English lūs, plural lȳs; cognate with Dutch luis, German Laus, Old Norse lūs

Explanation

A louse is a tiny insect that lives on the skin of animals and people. If you find a louse in your hair, you'll have to treat your scalp to get rid of any of its friends that might still be lurking there. Since they tend to travel in groups, the plural form of louse, lice, is much more common than the singular. Lice are small parasites that live on skin cells, blood, or other tiny bits of some host animal. If you're the host animal, you'll probably have an itchy head, and anyone who borrows your pillow or wears your hat will likely get lice too. A louse, informally, is also "an obnoxious person."

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

louse lice louses loused lousing

This allowed them to identify traces of several pathogens, including Yersinia pestis, the bacterium responsible for plague, and Borrelia recurrentis, which causes louse borne relapsing fever.

From Science Daily ● Jul. 8, 2026

Victor was a louse in his first marriage and father of the year in his second.

From Los Angeles Times ● Feb. 28, 2025

“We can see the louse DNA reflected in our own history.”

From Science Magazine ● Nov. 7, 2023

Odenkirk, in particular, is willing to go full louse.

From New York Times ● Jan. 26, 2023

Killing each separate louse is a tedious business when a man has hundreds.

From "All Quiet on the Western Front: A Novel" by Erich Maria Remarque

While starving and battling lice, the young women distracted themselves by fantasizing about food.

From The Wall Street Journal ● May 14, 2026

These include scabies – caused by mites, lice and bed bugs.

From BBC ● May 2, 2026

W. H. Auden once wrote of a miserable Roman soldier guarding a cold, rain-soaked wall in northern Europe, mentioning "lice in my tunic and a cold in my nose."

From Science Daily ● Dec. 21, 2025

Hundreds of parasites have the ability to infect humans, including lice, mites and ticks.

From Salon ● May 18, 2025

He scratched his hair, and ghost lice crept over his fingers.

From "A Girl Named Disaster" by Nancy Farmer

In the album’s liner notes, the band offers “special thanks from these louses to our spouses for letting us make all this racket around the houses.”

From Seattle Times ● Jan. 13, 2022

In layman's terms, it's a hotel for bugs, the smallest of the small—wood louses, millipedes, and anything else that could find its way in.

From Golf Digest ● Oct. 16, 2013

Maybe all her friends are a bunch of louses and she should cut her losses and not invite them to the wedding.

From Slate ● Jan. 22, 2013

I understand his impulse: Banish the cad to Borneo along with all the other louses, including Arnold Schwarzenegger and John Edwards.

From New York Times ● Jun. 2, 2011

"It shows his mind's troubled, for he usually louses at six."

From Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood by Barrie, J. M. (James Matthew)

No 404 notice, no “your internet connection is loused up” message — and especially, no Wordle.

From The Verge ● Feb. 16, 2022

Airline schedules are loused up, somebody is shouting at somebody else who can't help the situation, a lot of money has been lost, and about two dozen people are caught up in a cybernetic tangle.

From Time Magazine Archive

If we hadn't got loused up we'd of had 50 percent.

From Time Magazine Archive

He has called Adlai Stevenson "completely inept," castigated Averell Harriman as the man "who loused up Laos," described Pierre Salinger as "the thinking man's filter."

From Time Magazine Archive

It seemed she had two or three daughters, and that year they were all going to be debutantes, only she had loused up their debutante party by signing herself into the asylum.

From "The Bell Jar" by Sylvia Plath

“I’m lousing up my moon picture,” Messuri said.

From The New Yorker ● Jul. 15, 2019

“A couple of generations after I’m dead and gone,” he likes to say, “the Ph.D.’s will start lousing through my work. Just imagine their surprise. ‘

From The New Yorker ● Jul. 27, 2015

Silver, who is called only Silver, perhaps because no one respects him enough to use his full name, has gone through life lousing things up.

From New York Times ● Aug. 15, 2012

Does she think he regrets lousing up their marriage?

From The Guardian ● Oct. 22, 2010

It was nearing "lousing time" and Mrs. Sinclair was busy getting the dinner ready, and water boiled to wash the men coming in from the pit, and she wondered how Robert would take the news.

From The Underworld The Story of Robert Sinclair, Miner by Welsh, James C.