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  • lower class
    lower class
    noun
    a class of people below the middle class, having the lowest social rank or standing due to low income, lack of skills or education, and the like.
  • lower-class
    lower-class
    adjective
    of, relating to, or characteristic of the lower class.
Synonyms

lower class

1 American  
[loh-er] / ˈloʊ ər /

noun

  1. a class of people below the middle class, having the lowest social rank or standing due to low income, lack of skills or education, and the like.

  2. (broadly) working class.


lower-class 2 American  
[loh-er-klas, -klahs] / ˈloʊ ərˈklæs, -ˈklɑs /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or characteristic of the lower class.

    lower-class values.


lower class British  

noun

  1. the social stratum having the lowest position in the social hierarchy Compare middle class upper class working class

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of or relating to the lower class

  2. inferior or vulgar

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of lower class1

First recorded in 1765–75

Origin of lower-class2

First recorded in 1890–95

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

"Do you want to make savings from falling pupil numbers, or do you want to maintain spending the way it is, and have lower class sizes?"

From BBC • Jun. 1, 2026

With shaved head and visible tattoos, Iago is in a lower class than Lucas Iverson’s clean-cut Cassio, fueling Iago’s raging resentment of his rival, chosen by the general Othello to be his second in command.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 1, 2026

"Before then, Americans were typically more likely to self-identify as members of the middle or upper-middle class and less likely to say they belonged to the working or lower class."

From Salon • Nov. 2, 2024

Alberto Carvalho said the district is prepared to manage the transition without layoffs — and he also pledged improved student support through lower class sizes, additional counselors and increased mental health services.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 21, 2023

Very few respondents called themselves lower class or upper class—7 percent and 1 percent.

From "Class Matters" by The New York Times

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