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macaque

American  
[muh-kak, -kahk] / məˈkæk, -ˈkɑk /

noun

  1. any monkey of the genus Macaca, chiefly of Asia, characterized by cheek pouches and, usually, a short tail: several species are threatened or endangered.


macaque British  
/ məˈkɑːk /

noun

  1. any of various Old World monkeys of the genus Macaca, inhabiting wooded or rocky regions of Asia and Africa. Typically the tail is short or absent and cheek pouches are present

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of macaque

First recorded in 1690–1700; from French, from Portuguese macaco “monkey,” presumably from a Bantu language of the Atlantic coast; compare Lingala makako “ape”

Explanation

A macaque is a kind of monkey that lives in Asia and North Africa. Macaques are known for their long faces and complex social behaviors. There are more than twenty species of macaques, and they're the most widespread of the primates — you might see a macaque in Japan, Afghanistan, or India. Barbary macaques are known for their family structures, in which the males help raise and care for the babies, while rhesus macaques are so common in some cities that they're seen as pests. Macaque is French, from the Portuguese for "monkey," macaco, which was originally a Bantu word brought to Portugal from Africa.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Macaque calls were added because these primates are more distantly related to humans both evolutionarily and acoustically.

From Science Daily • Dec. 10, 2025

They’re “sensitive creatures,” says conservationist Siân Waters, the executive director of Barbary Macaque Awareness & Conservation, another U.K.-based nonprofit, dedicated to conserving the animals and their habitat.

From National Geographic • Nov. 9, 2023

The Long-Tailed Macaque Project estimates that about 50,000 of them were caught in the wild.

From New York Times • Nov. 16, 2022

Macaque groups typically numbered around 44 monkeys, and killed 3,000 rats per year on average.

From Fox News • Oct. 22, 2019

The common Macaque is a strong, well-built monkey, of a dark grey colour, with a short stubby tail.

From The Speech of Monkeys by Garner, Richard Lynch

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